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OPEC Cuts Oil Demand Forecast For Fourth Time In 2024

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has once again revised its forecast for global oil demand, marking the fourth consecutive downward adjustment this year. The revision reflects economic slowdowns in major markets, including China and India, which are experiencing sluggish growth rates.

OPEC’s latest monthly report projects a growth in oil demand of 1.82 million barrels per day (bpd) for 2024, down from last month’s forecast of 1.93 million bpd. Next year’s demand growth forecast has also been reduced, from 1.64 million bpd to 1.54 million bpd. Much of the revised outlook is attributed to China’s economic slowdown, which has significantly impacted fuel demand; diesel consumption in China dropped year-on-year for the seventh month in a row as of September.

The latest forecast presents a notable challenge for OPEC+, which includes key allies like Russia. Earlier this month, the alliance opted to delay its planned increase in output, initially set for December, in response to falling oil prices.

Following the release of OPEC’s report, oil prices eased. Brent crude currently trades below $73 per barrel, while U.S. light crude is hovering just above $64 per barrel.

OPEC’s forecast remains more optimistic compared to the International Energy Agency (IEA), which anticipates a much lower demand increase of 860,000 bpd in 2024. The IEA, representing industrialized countries, is set to release an updated report on Thursday, which may further adjust its projections based on evolving market dynamics and energy transition trends.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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