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Oman Achieves 8th Place In Global Entrepreneurship Index 2024

Oman has earned an impressive eighth-place ranking in the Global Entrepreneurship Index 2024, achieving a score of 5.7, up from 5.4 last year. The Sultanate ranks highly across 13 key indicators, which highlight various aspects of national entrepreneurship.

Key Indicators Contributing To Oman’s Success

Oman’s strong position is due to its exceptional performance across 9 entrepreneurial axes, including:

  • Entrepreneur Financing: Enhanced access to funding sources for entrepreneurs.
  • Government Policies: Tangible government support, prioritizing startups and small businesses.
  • Educational Integration: Inclusion of entrepreneurship education in schools, universities, and vocational training.
  • Infrastructure & Market Dynamics: Access to professional infrastructure and a dynamic internal market.
  • Cultural & Social Support: Strong community support for entrepreneurial ventures.

ASMED’s Role In Boosting Oman’s Entrepreneurial Landscape

Oman’s Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises Development (ASMED) has been instrumental in advancing this achievement. By implementing supportive policies, facilitating startup funding, and working with public and private sector partners, ASMED has contributed significantly to the country’s entrepreneurial growth. Initiatives like improved financing for SMEs and easy access to resources have fostered a thriving startup ecosystem.

Global Recognition Of Oman’s Efforts

The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor’s annual report, renowned for evaluating global economies and their entrepreneurship ecosystems, praised Oman for its efficiency in government policies, financing programs, and business incubators. Experts acknowledged that Oman’s initiatives have raised the competitiveness of its SMEs, enhancing their global standing.

Cyprus Plans New Debt Restructuring Scheme As Collections Exceed €730 Million

Renewed Focus On Debt Restructuring

The government said restructuring plans for overdue payments to the Social Security Fund (TKA) and the Tax Department should not become a standard practice. Recent developments in the Middle East have prompted a review of this position. Authorities are reassessing policy tools to address external pressures while maintaining fiscal discipline. The discussion reflects shifting economic conditions.

Strategic Second Chances For Defaulters

Officials said the schemes aim to improve debt recovery while allowing structured repayment. Similar programs introduced in 2016 and during the COVID-19 period generated about €100 million from total liabilities of €225 million. Past outcomes show that instalment-based repayment can increase collection rates. These results are being used to guide the design of new measures.

Realized Impact And Emerging Exploitation Concerns

Tax restructuring programs have generated €630 million, contributing to total collections exceeding €730 million. These amounts would otherwise have required legal enforcement or penalties. Recent cases have shown that some debtors settled their obligations in a single payment to avoid additional charges. Authorities are examining safeguards to limit such use of the schemes.

The Third Phase Of Restructuring

The proposed plan for Social Security Fund liabilities includes repayment of up to 48 instalments. Extending repayment to 120 instalments was rejected due to the potential fiscal impact. Marinos Mousiotis, Minister of Labour, said the structure reflects a balance between support measures and fiscal sustainability. The proposal aims to limit long-term pressure on public finances.

Key Provisions And Future Outlook

The plan includes repayment options of up to 54 instalments and surcharge waivers ranging from 5% to 27%. Additional provisions include suspension of penalties, legal actions and enforcement procedures during participation. A dual repayment mechanism may apply to contractors working with the state, allocating part of the payments toward debt settlement. Final terms will depend on legislative approval.

Broader Impact On Tax Revenues

Since 2017, restructuring schemes have collected €630 million from an initial debt pool of €1.04 billion. More than 43,000 taxpayers have participated in these programs. Instalment structures vary depending on debt size, with smaller debts eligible for lower minimum payments and longer repayment periods. Larger debts require higher monthly payments.

Cautious Political Sentiment

Government officials said current conditions do not justify launching a new tax restructuring plan at this stage. Discussions are expected to continue after June during the next parliamentary session. Future decisions will depend on economic conditions and fiscal performance.

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