Breaking news

Oil Prices Surge Amid Syrian Turmoil

Oil prices kicked off the week on an upward trajectory after rebels ousted the 43-year rule of President Bashar al-Assad and his father, Hafez al-Assad. The prospect of civil war has fueled concerns over heightened tensions in the Middle East, raising the risk of supply chain disruptions.

Key Figures

  • Brent crude rose 0.52% to $71.49 per barrel.
  • US light crude climbed 0.58% to $67.59 per barrel.

These movements followed the seizure of Damascus by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, a radical rebel group, on Sunday. This marked the end of 50 years of Assad family rule, raising fears of a possible escalation into civil war.

The oil market’s upward trend comes after two consecutive weeks of losses for both Brent and US light crude, driven by growing expectations of oversupply in 2025.

Market Constraints

Despite the rise in prices, broader market sentiment remains weighed down by weak demand in China, the world’s second-largest economy. This prompted Saudi Aramco, the world’s top crude exporter, to slash its January 2025 prices for the Asian market to the lowest level since early 2021.

OPEC+ Strategy Shift

In a move that surprised markets, OPEC+ postponed its planned production increase for January by an entire year, rather than the previously expected three months. OPEC+ controls about 50% of global oil production, and the group had initially planned to ramp up production from October 2024. However, slowing demand, especially from China, along with rising output from other producers, forced multiple delays to the increase.

With the global energy market still under pressure from weak demand, the cartel’s decision signals a shift toward a more cautious production strategy to maintain price stability.

Cyprus Leads The Euro Area As Cashless Payments Hit New High

Cyprus is strengthening its position as one of Europe’s most advanced cashless economies, with card payments accounting for the highest share of non-cash transactions in the euro area during the second half of 2025, according to a report by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC).

Digital Payments Gain Further Ground

The volume of non-cash payments in Cyprus rose 8% year on year to 174 million transactions in the second half of 2025, while their total value increased 9% to €148 billion. Across the euro area, transaction volumes also grew 7% to 83 billion, although total value remained broadly unchanged at €118 trillion.

“Cypriots continue to shift towards digital payment methods, with non-cash payment transactions increasing in both volume and value during the second half of 2025,” the central bank said.

Based on data from Cyprus-based credit institutions, payment institutions and electronic money institutions, the report highlights the continued shift in consumer and business payment habits.

Cards Dominate Transaction Volumes

Card payments remained the dominant payment method, accounting for 75% of all non-cash transactions in Cyprus, compared with 16% for credit transfers. This gave Cyprus the highest share of card payments relative to total non-cash transactions in the euro area during the second half of 2025.

According to the CBC, the trend reflects the convenience and speed of card payments, widespread contactless adoption, continued growth in e-commerce and broader merchant acceptance of electronic payments. Across the euro area, cards accounted for 57% of non-cash transaction volumes, while credit transfers represented 21%.

Online Spending Is Reshaping Payment Behaviour

Online card payments carried significantly higher average values than purchases made at physical points of sale, while the average online transaction in Cyprus ranked among the highest in the euro area, reflecting the growing role of e-commerce.

Although cards dominated transaction volumes, credit transfers accounted for 84% of the total value of non-cash payments. Their average value reached €4,500, underlining their continued use for larger business transactions.

Cheques Persist In Select Sectors

Cheque use continued to decline but still accounted for 6% of the total value of non-cash payments in Cyprus, with an average transaction value of €4,000.

“Despite their continued decline, cheques remained the second most important payment instrument in value terms,” the CBC said.

Their use remains concentrated in business-to-business and property transactions, while across the euro area cheques accounted for less than 1% of total non-cash payment value, with an average value of about €1,200.

Instant Payments Accelerate After Regulatory Push

The introduction of the EU Instant Payments Regulation has accelerated the adoption of instant payments. Over the past three years, the share of SEPA Instant Credit Transfers (SCT Inst) rose from less than 1% to almost 32% of all SEPA credit transfers by volume, while their share by value increased to around 9%.

“Growth was more pronounced in Cyprus, enabling it to not only close the gap with, but also surpass the euro area average following the implementation of the Instant Payments Regulation,” the CBC said.

The average instant payment amounted to €1,500, compared with €5,500 for a traditional SEPA credit transfer, suggesting the service is still used primarily for lower-value transactions. Further growth is expected as new initiatives, including SEPA Request-to-Pay, are rolled out.

Infrastructure And Cash Use Continue To Evolve

Cyprus remains one of Europe’s leaders in contactless payment infrastructure, with more than 73% of domestic ATMs supporting contactless transactions, compared with a euro area average of 38%.

Cash withdrawals from ATMs continued to decline, although the average amount withdrawn reached a record high. Over-the-counter withdrawals also fell as consumers increasingly shifted to automated and lower-cost banking channels.

The Next Phase: Digital Euro, Wero And The Fight Against Fraud

Looking ahead, the payments landscape is expected to evolve further through new technologies, including the proposed digital euro, which the Eurosystem aims to introduce by 2029, subject to legislation expected in 2026.

The report also highlights the European Payments Initiative (EPI) and its Wero digital wallet as part of efforts to create a pan-European payment solution and reduce Europe’s reliance on payment providers based outside the region.

At the same time, the shift to digital payments presents new challenges. Older people and residents of remote areas may face difficulties accessing digital services, while the growing use of electronic payments has been accompanied by rising payment fraud.

Improving digital literacy and consumer awareness will therefore remain a priority, with the Cyprus Financial Literacy and Education Committee (CyFLEC) expected to expand its financial education initiatives.

“Ensuring that innovation is accompanied by security, financial inclusion and consumer trust will remain essential for the sustainable development of the payments ecosystem,” the CBC said.

Cyprus Sets A Regional Benchmark

Overall, the report shows Cyprus performing strongly against the euro area across key payment indicators, including card usage, contactless infrastructure and instant payment adoption, while retaining distinctive features such as the continued use of cheques in business and real estate transactions.

eCredo
Aretilaw firm
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The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

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