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Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund Reports Record $222 Billion Profit In 2024, Fueled By Tech Rally

Norway’s $1.8 trillion sovereign wealth fund, the world’s largest, posted a record annual profit of 2.51 trillion crowns ($222 billion) in 2024, surpassing its previous high of 2.2 trillion crowns in 2023. The strong performance was largely driven by surging U.S. technology stocks.

“The American technology stocks in particular performed very well,” said Nicolai Tangen, CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which manages the fund.

The fund, built from Norway’s oil and gas revenues, is one of the world’s largest investors, holding about 1.5% of all publicly listed stocks globally. By the end of 2024, nine of its ten largest equity holdings were tech companies, with Apple, Microsoft, and Nvidia leading the portfolio.

Despite its strong returns, the fund’s 2024 investment performance of 13% was 0.45 percentage points below its benchmark index. Equity investments delivered an 18% return, while fixed income gained 1%. However, unlisted real estate and renewable energy infrastructure underperformed, returning -1% and -10%, respectively.

At year-end, the fund’s portfolio allocation stood at 71.4% in equities (up from 70.9% in 2023), 26.6% in bonds (down from 27.1%), 1.8% in unlisted real estate, and 0.1% in renewable infrastructure.

The fund received 402 billion crowns in inflows from the Norwegian state in 2024, significantly lower than the 2022 record of nearly 1.1 trillion crowns.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

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