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Non-EU Citizens Face Elevated Part-Time Employment in the EU, Eurostat Data Shows

Overview of Disparities

Recent Eurostat data has underscored persistent employment discrepancies among different citizenship groups within the European Union. In 2024, non-EU citizens were markedly more likely to be employed part-time compared to both intra-EU nationals and those residing in their country of origin. Specifically, non-EU nationals made up 22.2% of part-time workers aged 20–64, while mobile EU citizens constituted 20.8%, and nationals residing in their own country recorded a lower rate of 16.6%.

Decade-Long Trends and Convergence

Over the past decade, EU nationals have consistently exhibited the lowest rates of part-time employment. However, all groups have experienced a decline in their part-time employment shares since 2014. Notably, the convergence between non-EU citizens and mobile EU citizens has accelerated, with the decline among non-EU nationals narrowing the gap between these groups. This trend reflects a broader shift in employment patterns and raises questions about labor market integration and policy implications.

Gender Disparities in Employment Patterns

The data also reveals pronounced gender disparities across all citizenship groups. Among mobile EU citizens, 35.8% of women held part-time jobs compared to just 7.9% of men. Similarly, for non-EU nationals, 36.8% of women were employed part-time, in contrast to 11.8% of men. For nationals residing in their home countries, 27.0% of women worked part-time while the rate for men was a mere 7.4%. These figures highlight a critical, ongoing gender imbalance in work arrangements within the EU.

The Cyprus Labor Market Scenario

Cyprus presents a unique case in the broader EU labor landscape. Non-EU workers are becoming increasingly integral to the Cypriot labor market. As of December 2024, data from Trading Economics indicated that 73.3% of non-EU nationals aged 20–64 were active in employment. Demographically, non-EU residents account for approximately 24% of the population, while intra-EU nationals represent around 11%, according to both the European Commission and the Robert Schuman Foundation. Although Cyprus’s overall part-time employment rate stands at a modest 7.6%, migrant workers—especially non-EU citizens—are disproportionately represented in part-time and temporary roles.

Implications for Policy and Future Research

The disparities in part-time employment among non-EU nationals, mobile EU citizens, and home-country nationals underscore the need for nuanced labor market policies. Addressing these discrepancies will be essential for ensuring fair employment practices and enhancing economic integration across the EU. As policymakers and business leaders assess the implications of these trends, further research and targeted interventions may prove crucial in bridging the existing gaps.

Cyprus Ranks Among EU Leaders In Tertiary-Educated ICT Workforce

High Educational Attainment Sets Cyprus Apart

Recent data from Eurostat showed that Cyprus is expected to rank among the leading European countries for tertiary-educated ICT professionals in 2025. According to the figures, 96.4% of ICT professionals in Cyprus are projected to hold tertiary education qualifications, placing the country among the highest-ranked members of the European Union.

Gender Disparity Remains A Critical Challenge

Despite the high level of educational attainment, the ICT workforce in Cyprus continues to show a significant gender imbalance. Men are projected to account for 85.1% of ICT employees in 2025, while women are expected to represent 14.9% of the sector. In 2024, the split stood at 70.9% for men and 29.1% for women. The figures highlighted a widening gender gap within the country’s ICT workforce.

European Union Trends And Comparative Analysis

Across the European Union, the number of ICT professionals is projected to increase to 3.4 million in 2025 from 3.2 million in 2024, representing annual growth of 5.1%. Men are expected to account for 83.4% of ICT employment across the bloc, equivalent to approximately 2.8 million workers, while women are projected to represent 16.6%.

National Performance Variability In Gender Representation

Countries within the EU show a varied landscape: the highest percentages of male ICT professionals are reported in the Czech Republic (92.9%), Slovenia (89.1%), Latvia (89.0%), Lithuania (88.9%), and Slovakia (88.4%). On the contrary, nations such as Denmark (30.0%), Sweden (29.8%), Romania (28.6%), Bulgaria (25.6%), and Croatia (25.2%) lead in female participation in the ICT arena.

Educational Background Across The European ICT Sector

Eurostat data also showed that most ICT professionals across the EU hold tertiary education qualifications. By 2025, 74.8% of ICT workers in the bloc are projected to have university-level education, while 25.2% are expected to hold secondary or post-secondary qualifications. Denmark recorded the highest share of tertiary-educated ICT professionals at 97.7%, followed by France at 96.6% and Cyprus at 96.4%. Other countries with high levels of tertiary-educated ICT workers included Ireland at 92.3%, Bulgaria at 91.1%, and Croatia at 90.9%. At the lower end of the ranking, Italy recorded 69.2%, while Portugal stood at 58.8%.

Conclusion

The data perfectly encapsulates the dual narrative in the ICT sector: while countries like Cyprus and Denmark achieve remarkable educational standards among ICT workers, persistent gender disparities remind us that diversity remains an ongoing challenge. As the ICT landscape continues to evolve, strategic policy formation and corporate governance will be pivotal in balancing excellence with inclusivity.

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