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New Year Brings Strategic Challenges as DEOK Unveils 2026 Reform Agenda

Addressing Urgent Economic and Social Issues

The new year presents a host of significant challenges and pressing issues that demand prudence, collaboration, and solidarity. In a recent announcement, DEOK has outlined its core priorities for 2026, with a particular emphasis on tackling the persistent housing crisis, which continues to be a thorn in the side of thousands of citizens—especially the younger generations. Alongside this, the escalating costs of essential goods are placing substantial burdens on households across the nation.

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining

DEOK has expressed growing concern over the exploitation present in certain work environments, the disruption of established labor relationships, and the undermining of collective bargaining agreements—a situation that leaves thousands of workers facing an uncertain future. The organization stresses the need for:

  • Improved terms and conditions of employment,
  • The implementation of the European directives to ensure that at least 80% of workers benefit from collective agreements, and
  • A socially just reform of the pension system that guarantees dignified living standards for both current and future retirees.

Additionally, DEOK aims to strengthen the operational efficiency of Pension Funds as a robust second pillar in the retirement system and to reopen discussions regarding a 12% proportional reduction in pensions for long-term participants in the Social Security system.

Minimum Wage and Productivity Enhancement

In its communication, DEOK also highlights the imperative of protecting citizens from unscrupulous profit-seeking practices while placing a renewed focus on enhancing economic productivity. The organization underlines the critical benefits of upskilling and re-training the workforce, which not only bolsters individual career prospects but also drives wider economic resilience.

  • The National Minimum Wage should be set at a level that is at least 60% higher,
  • It should be defined on an hourly basis with a gradual target of 38 hours per week, and
  • It must include additional benefits such as paid holidays, sick leave, and maternity leave.

Looking Ahead

While the year 2025 witnessed notable progress, DEOK is unequivocal about its readiness to push further in 2026. The organization warns that the wealth generated is not equitably distributed among all economic stakeholders, thus calling for a more balanced approach in fiscal and social policies. DEOK’s advocated reforms represent a strategic blueprint aimed at safeguarding the future of the workforce and the broader economic well-being of society.

Women Accounted For More Than Half Of Scientists In 10 EU Regions

In Portugal’s Continente region, 265,100 women worked as scientists and engineers in 2025, representing 46% of the total workforce in these occupations.

Across the EU, women made up more than half of all scientists and engineers in 10 regions. Four were located in Spain, two in Portugal and one in Greece. The remaining regions were Poland’s Makroregion centralny, Sweden’s northernmost region and France’s outermost regions.

Most of these areas had relatively small numbers of scientists and engineers overall. Spain’s Noreste region was the largest, with 102,700 women in these occupations, accounting for 51% of its total workforce.

Women’s Representation Varies Across Europe

The figures highlight considerable regional differences in both the number of women working in science and engineering and their share of the overall workforce.

Cyprus remains below the EU average, with women accounting for 37.8% of scientists and engineers. However, this share is broadly comparable to that of Île-de-France, one of Europe’s largest centres of scientific and engineering employment.

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