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Nearly 14% of Cyprus’ Population at Risk of Poverty in 2023

In a sobering revelation, nearly 14% of the population in Cyprus is living in households at risk of poverty in 2023, according to the latest report from the Statistical Service of Cyprus. The findings indicate a persistent challenge for the nation, where a significant proportion of citizens face financial hardship, with household income levels falling below the poverty threshold.

The poverty risk threshold is defined as 60% of the national median disposable household income, adjusted for household size. For 2023, this equates to an annual income of €10,011 for a single adult and €21,024 for a household comprising two adults and two children under 14. The report highlights that a considerable number of Cypriot households are struggling to meet these income benchmarks, exacerbating concerns about economic inequality and social welfare in the country.

The Complexity of Poverty in Cyprus

The situation is more nuanced than simple income statistics suggest. A range of factors, including the cost of living, inflation, and access to social services, play crucial roles in determining the risk of poverty. With the rise in inflation seen across Europe, Cyprus has experienced higher living costs, particularly in housing, food, and energy. These increases have further strained household budgets, particularly for low- and middle-income families, many of whom already teeter on the edge of financial insecurity.

Although the Cypriot economy has shown resilience in recent years, driven by sectors such as tourism and real estate, the benefits of economic growth have not been evenly distributed. Many households remain vulnerable, with limited financial reserves and increasing debts. Furthermore, long-standing issues such as unemployment and underemployment, especially among young people and women, contribute to the ongoing risk of poverty.

Government Initiatives and the Path Forward

The Cypriot government has implemented several measures aimed at alleviating poverty and promoting social inclusion. These include targeted welfare programmes, subsidies for low-income families, and initiatives aimed at improving employment prospects through education and vocational training. However, despite these efforts, the persistence of poverty suggests that more comprehensive approaches may be required to address structural economic inequalities.

Addressing the root causes of poverty will likely require multifaceted solutions, including further support for affordable housing, healthcare, and child services. Additionally, ensuring that wages keep pace with inflation and cost of living increases will be critical to improving financial stability for vulnerable populations.

Interest rates on housing loans up and down on deposits

Cypriot banks raised mortgage rates in August while cutting interest on one-year deposits for households, according to data released by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC).

Meanwhile, the total value of new loans dropped sharply in August, falling by 33 per cent compared to July.

The latest figures, published on Wednesday reveal that the interest rate for short-term deposits by households fell to 1.79 per cent, from 1.96 per cent in July. In contrast, the deposit rate for businesses (non-financial companies) travelled in the opposite direction up to 2.33 per cent in August from 2.28 per cent in the previous month.

Consumer loan rates also saw a small decline, dropping to 6.59 per cent from 6.67 per cent in the previous month. Mortgage rates rose marginally to 4.65 per cent, from 4.59 per cent.

Rates for businesses, on loans €1 million also fell to 5.36 per cent from 5.61 per cent. For loans

above €1 million the rate fell to 5.42 per cent from 5.64 per cent.

In terms of new loans, there was a marked drop across the board. Total new loans fell to €395.5 million, down from €596.3 million in July.

Consumer loans also fell with net new loans at €19m, compared to July’s €28m (€26.1m net).

Loans for house purchases also declined significantly, falling to €95.6m, of which €72.3m were net new loans, down from €134.3m (€100.7m net) in July.

New loans of under a million euro to businesses decreased to €52.8m (€34.1m net), down from €75.5m in July (€49.5m net).

Similarly, loans of over a million euros were halved to €179.3m (€78.3m net), compared to €345.2m (€211.8m net) in the previous month.

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