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Navigating the AI Revolution: Strategic Investments in MENA

Emergence of AI as a Boardroom Priority

In recent years, artificial intelligence has transcended buzzword status to become a strategic focus for investors and startups across the Middle East and North Africa. With AI venture funding reaching $224 million in 2024—a 66% year-over-year increase that now accounts for 12% of all VC dollars—the region is witnessing a dramatic shift in how technology is leveraged for growth.

Early-Stage Trends And Investment Challenges

Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan, Chief Investment Officer at Wa’ed Ventures, notes that before ChatGPT captured public attention, the regional landscape was fragmented. Today, nearly one in three startups in the investment pipeline identifies as an AI company. Although this surge in interest bodes well for fundraising potential, it also poses a challenge for investors striving to discern genuinely innovative ventures from those riding the hype wave.

Despite this promising momentum, the MENA region still faces a scarcity of later-stage AI companies. The majority of deals—93% between 2022 and 2024—occur at the seed stage due to limited funding capacity. As investors have expressed, while there is a clear appetite for established AI models, capital constraints force a focus on early-stage opportunities, particularly in sectors like fintech where differentiation is key in a saturated market.

Bridging The Technical Knowledge Gap

A notable challenge in the region is the technical illiteracy among many venture capitalists. Unlike investors in Silicon Valley, who often have deep technical expertise or entrepreneurial experience, many MENA funds maintain a generalist approach. This mismatch in evaluating AI innovations can lead to missed opportunities and suboptimal capital deployment. To counter this, Wa’ed Ventures, backed by Aramco, has assembled a panel of global AI experts, ensuring that investments are guided by a robust technical understanding.

Localizing Innovation For Long-Term Impact

The strategic launch of a $100 million AI fund by Wa’ed in 2023 underscores the importance of localizing core technological capabilities within Saudi Arabia. Investments in companies such as chipmaker Rebellions, the compute platform aiXplain, and regional innovators like Elevatus and Intella demonstrate a commitment to building sustainable infrastructure far beyond mere application. As Hassan articulates, the focus is on foundational enablers—compute power, chip technology, and agentic platforms—that will drive enduring value in the region.

A Cautious But Visionary Outlook

While the current landscape is marked by robust enthusiasm, industry leaders remain pragmatic. Founders are urged to align valuation expectations realistically, especially in an environment distinct from Silicon Valley’s high-octane ecosystem. Encouragingly, regional policymakers have shown positive engagement, and initiatives like Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, along with partnerships involving global chipmakers such as NVIDIA and AMD, signal a forward-looking commitment to overcoming talent and infrastructure challenges.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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