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Musk’s X Is Misleading EU Consumers

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 12, 2024

Elon Musk’s social network X is violating European Union digital law by misleading users and not being transparent enough, the European Commission announced today.

KEY FACTS

The European Commission’s move follows a seven-month investigation under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which requires many major online platforms and search engines to do more to tackle illegal content and risks to public safety.
The commission said the user authentication system, known as a blue tick, is open to abuse by motivated malicious actors because anyone can pay to have a blue tick next to their name.
Previously, the blue tick “indicated reliable sources of information,” European Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said in a statement. X now has the right to a defence, but if our opinion is confirmed, we will impose fines and demand significant changes, he added.

WHAT TO WATCH FOR

The EU’s move under the Digital Services Act could eventually pave the way for fines of up to 6% of X’s revenue if the company fails to allay the bloc’s concerns. There is no specific time frame for the next steps in the investigation.

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A lack of transparency about ads also potentially violates the law, the European Commission said, as does the platform’s failure to open up its data to researchers.

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Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.