Breaking news

MP stresses importance of public investments for Cyprus

Cypriot MP Christiana Erotokritou stressed the importance of public investments for Cyprus due to the disproportionate immigration and demographic pressures the country is facing and the adverse effects of climate change. 

Erotokritou who is the President of the Cyprus House  Finance and Budget Committee, intervened in Budapest during a meeting of the Inter-Parliamentary Conference on Stability, Economic Coordination and Governance in the European Union.

In her intervention regarding Cyprus, she noted that the country is on a steady path of public debt reduction, maintaining healthy fiscal surpluses, however, it presents a large current account deficit.

She pointed out that the country-specific recommendations of the European Commission for Cyprus highlight the imperative need for full and timely implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan to reduce the country’s excessive dependence on oil and accelerate the completion of the necessary reforms and investments.

In this context, Erotokritou said it is important to have public investment for Cyprus due to the disproportionate immigration and demographic pressures the country is facing and the adverse effects of climate change.

Erotokritou stressed that the key challenge is to balance fiscal discipline and sustainable development, ensuring that fiscal responsibility, sustainable development and social cohesion go hand in hand and that the economic governance framework contributes to addressing current and emerging challenges of the EU and shaping a more hopeful future for all European citizens.

Cyprus Introduces 8% Crypto Tax As European Rules Diverge

Fragmented Crypto Tax Rules Across Europe

Although the European Union has introduced a common regulatory framework for digital assets through the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), taxation remains under the jurisdiction of individual member states. As a result, crypto investors face a wide range of tax regimes across Europe.

Cyprus Introduces Dedicated Crypto Tax Framework

Beginning January 1, 2026, Cyprus will implement a dedicated taxation regime for digital assets. The new framework imposes an 8% flat tax on net gains from cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, making it one of the lowest rates within the European Union. Taxable events will include the sale, exchange, or use of cryptocurrencies for payments and donations. Losses will only be offset against gains generated from crypto transactions within the same tax year, with no provision allowing losses to be carried forward.

Diverging Approaches Across Europe

Several European countries have adopted markedly different policies. Greece is preparing legislation that would introduce a 15% capital gains tax on cryptocurrency profits, with the first €500 of gains exempt from taxation. Germany classifies cryptocurrencies as private assets. Gains are generally exempt from tax if the assets have been held for more than one year, distinguishing the country from many other European jurisdictions.

Other Key Jurisdictions

Portugal continues to offer favorable conditions for long-term investors, with private individuals generally exempt from taxation if digital assets are held for more than 12 months. Switzerland treats cryptocurrencies as part of personal wealth, subject to annual cantonal wealth taxes, while capital gains realized by individual investors are typically exempt. France applies a flat tax of 31.4% on cryptocurrency gains, combining income tax and social contributions. Italy recently increased the tax rate on crypto gains for individuals to 33%, up from 26%, while Spain applies progressive rates ranging from 19% to 30%, depending on the amount of profit realized.

The Netherlands And The Baltic States

The Netherlands uses a different model, taxing presumed returns on assets regardless of whether they have actually been sold. Tax treatment in the Baltic region varies. Lithuania generally imposes a 15% rate, rising to 20% for very high non-salary income. Latvia applies a 25.5% capital gains tax, while Estonia taxes cryptocurrency gains at the standard personal income tax rate of 22%, without exemptions for long-term holdings.

A Diverse Tax Landscape

Approaches to cryptocurrency taxation continue to differ significantly across Europe. Cyprus’ upcoming framework places the country among jurisdictions offering relatively low rates and dedicated rules for digital assets, while investors operating across borders continue to navigate a patchwork of national tax regimes.

Aretilaw firm
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
eCredo
Uol

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter