Breaking news

MP stresses importance of public investments for Cyprus

Cypriot MP Christiana Erotokritou stressed the importance of public investments for Cyprus due to the disproportionate immigration and demographic pressures the country is facing and the adverse effects of climate change. 

Erotokritou who is the President of the Cyprus House  Finance and Budget Committee, intervened in Budapest during a meeting of the Inter-Parliamentary Conference on Stability, Economic Coordination and Governance in the European Union.

In her intervention regarding Cyprus, she noted that the country is on a steady path of public debt reduction, maintaining healthy fiscal surpluses, however, it presents a large current account deficit.

She pointed out that the country-specific recommendations of the European Commission for Cyprus highlight the imperative need for full and timely implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan to reduce the country’s excessive dependence on oil and accelerate the completion of the necessary reforms and investments.

In this context, Erotokritou said it is important to have public investment for Cyprus due to the disproportionate immigration and demographic pressures the country is facing and the adverse effects of climate change.

Erotokritou stressed that the key challenge is to balance fiscal discipline and sustainable development, ensuring that fiscal responsibility, sustainable development and social cohesion go hand in hand and that the economic governance framework contributes to addressing current and emerging challenges of the EU and shaping a more hopeful future for all European citizens.

Cyprus Ranks Among The EU’s Fastest-Growing Populations In 2025

Cyprus Emerges As A Demographic Outlier In Europe

Cyprus recorded one of the fastest-growing populations in the European Union in 2025, according to the latest Eurostat data. With population growth of 13.7 per 1,000 inhabitants, the island ranked second among the bloc’s 27 member states, behind only Malta (24.1) and ahead of Luxembourg (13.1).

The figures set Cyprus apart at a time when much of Europe is facing ageing populations, declining birth rates and mounting labour shortages.

A Different Demographic Story

Population growth across the EU remained modest in 2025, increasing by just 1.6 per 1,000 people. The picture, however, was far from uniform. Sixteen member states recorded population gains, while eleven experienced declines.

Malta, Cyprus and Luxembourg posted the strongest growth rates, while Latvia (-8.3), Estonia (-6.8) and Hungary (-5.4) recorded the steepest population losses.

As of January 1, 2026, Cyprus had a population of 996,600. While one of the EU’s smallest member states, it continues to outperform many larger economies on demographic growth.

Growth Driven By Births And Migration

Cyprus stands out because its population is expanding through both natural increase and migration, a combination that has become increasingly uncommon across Europe.

The country was one of only six EU member states where births exceeded deaths in 2025, joining Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta and Sweden. Across the EU as a whole, the opposite was true: 4.81 million deaths were recorded against 3.46 million births, leaving the bloc with a natural population decline of roughly 1.35 million people.

Migration more than compensated for that shortfall. Net migration added around 2.05 million people across the EU in 2025, reinforcing its role as the bloc’s primary source of population growth.

Cyprus ranked among the strongest performers here as well. Net migration reached 11.3 people per 1,000 inhabitants, trailing only Malta (23.9) and Spain (11.8).

Why The Numbers Matter

Demographic trends increasingly shape economic performance. Population growth influences labour supply, consumer demand and the long-term sustainability of pension systems and public finances.

For most European countries, migration has become essential to offset declining birth rates. Cyprus is unusual because it combines strong inward migration with positive natural population growth, giving it a demographic profile that few EU members currently share.

Whether that advantage translates into stronger long-term economic performance will depend on how effectively the country integrates new residents, expands its workforce and converts population growth into higher productivity.

As Europe searches for ways to sustain growth despite an ageing population, Cyprus offers an early example of how demographic resilience can become an economic advantage.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Uol
eCredo
Aretilaw firm

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter