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Modernizing Maritime Safety: Overhauling the International Safety Management Code

Modern Maritime Challenges Demand Modern Solutions

The International Maritime Organisation’s Maritime Safety Committee has issued a decisive call for a comprehensive overhaul of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. A recent independent study has laid bare significant shortcomings, including inconsistent enforcement, weak oversight, and a disconnection between documented procedures and the lived experiences of seafarers. Issues such as crew fatigue, harassment, and excessive workloads underscore the urgent need for reform.

Data-Driven Critique of the Current Code

Industry leaders from Columbia Group highlight that the ISM Code, once a pillar of maritime safety, now risks becoming a mere box-ticking exercise. Captain Saurabh Mahesh, Group Director Crewing (Operations), emphasizes that a simple redraft is insufficient. Instead, the Code must evolve to address real-world challenges, restore accountability, and ensure that enforcement mechanisms protect the welfare of seafarers. His call to action aligns with broader industry concerns intensifying calls to integrate anti-harassment measures, protect whistleblowers, and reinforce rest hour regulations.

Innovative Solutions and Digital Transformation

One of the most critical reform areas is the manipulation of rest hour records. Captain Mahesh advocates for biometric solutions, such as fingerprint or retina scans, to replace outdated paper logs susceptible to falsification. In tandem with more rigorous external audits and realistic safe manning assessments, these measures promise to modernize an essential safety framework. Such digital innovations, paired with flexible crew scheduling and shore-based relief options during harsh operational conditions, can significantly enhance crew welfare on high-intensity routes.

Balancing Compliance Costs With Diversity And Inclusion Initiatives

Adopting these sweeping reforms is not without risk. Both Captain Mahesh and Claudia Paschkewitz, Director of Sustainability, Inclusion, and Diversity at Columbia Group, caution against unintended consequences. They warn that without strategic planning and adequate support, increased compliance costs could jeopardize seafarers’ earnings and undermine diversity efforts. Effective reform must strike a balance—ensuring standards are enforceable and inclusive, while also reflecting the realities and complexities of modern shipping operations.

Looking Ahead: A People-Centered Framework

The International Maritime Organisation has tasked its Sub-Committee on the Implementation of IMO Instruments and its Sub-Committee on Human Element, Training and Watchkeeping with redrafting the ISM Code guidelines over the next three years. These bodies will integrate comprehensive safety oversight with a focus on human factors, aiming to deliver a revised Code that is enforceable, people-centered, and aligned with current maritime operational challenges. This restructuring represents a pivotal step in ensuring that the ISM Code remains robust and effective in an evolving global maritime landscape.

Aegean Airlines Reports Higher Revenue And Profit In 2025

Financial Performance Overview

Greek air carrier Aegean Airlines delivered a solid financial performance in 2025, reporting increased revenue, profits, and passenger volumes as it advanced its expansion strategy. The consolidated revenue rose by 5% to reach €1.86 billion for the year, buoyed by a combination of network growth and heightened winter demand.

Expansion Strategy And Market Position

Capacity growth remained a central part of the airline’s strategy. Aegean Airlines offered 21 million available seats across domestic and international routes in 2025, representing a 6% increase compared with the previous year. The airline also expanded capacity during traditionally weaker travel periods to reduce the impact of seasonality. As a result, the annual load factor reached 82.5%, while total passenger traffic increased to 17.3 million, nearly one million more than in 2024.

Profitability And Dividend Proposal

Operating performance improved during the year. EBITDA reached €421.5 million, while pre-tax profit rose 17% to €192.1 million. Net profit increased 14% to €147.8 million. Additional costs related to European environmental regulations and the use of Sustainable Aviation Fuel added €43.3 million to operating expenses during the year. Lower fuel prices and a favorable euro exchange rate helped offset part of this impact. The board of directors has proposed a dividend of €0.90 per share, which will be submitted for approval at the upcoming annual general meeting.

Outlook Amid Geopolitical Volatility

Chief executive Dimitris Gerogiannis said the airline’s performance in 2025 was supported by network expansion, the delivery of new aircraft and higher capacity during off-peak travel periods. Looking ahead, he noted that rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could affect operations. Flights to the region represent approximately 4–5% of the airline’s total scheduled activity, and disruptions could influence demand and fuel costs. Higher fuel prices are expected to affect performance during the first quarter. Nevertheless, strong cash reserves and existing fuel hedging strategies are expected to help the airline manage potential volatility.

Debt Repayment And Financial Stability

The company also strengthened its balance sheet by repaying a €200.3 million common bond loan on March 12, 2026. The payment settled all obligations linked to the bond issued in March 2019. By the end of 2025, Aegean Airlines reported €955.1 million in cash, cash equivalents and financial investments, highlighting a strong liquidity position.

Conclusion

Aegean Airlines’ performance in 2025 reflects a well-executed blend of strategic expansion and fiscal discipline, positioning the carrier for continued success despite a challenging global environment. The company’s ability to sustain operational efficiency and profitability while managing external risks sets a compelling example for the aviation industry as it navigates an era of heightened market uncertainties.

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