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Mixed-Use Developments: A Catalyst For Cyprus’ Economic Growth

In the evolving landscape of global real estate, mixed-use developments have emerged as pivotal drivers of economic vitality, particularly in regions striving to blend tradition with modernity. Cyprus, an island nation renowned for its strategic geographical position and rich cultural heritage, exemplifies this trend through its recent advancements in mixed-use projects. These developments are not merely reshaping urban environments but are also contributing significantly to the nation’s economic fabric.

The Cyprus Association of Large Developments recently underscored the transformative impact of mixed-use projects on the island’s economy. These projects, which integrate residential, commercial, and leisure spaces, offer multifaceted benefits that align with Cyprus’ broader economic objectives.

One of the foremost advantages of mixed-use developments is their ability to stimulate economic diversification. Cyprus, historically reliant on tourism and shipping, has been gradually shifting towards a more varied economic model. Mixed-use projects play a crucial role in this transition by attracting a diverse array of businesses and investors. The blending of different functions within a single development fosters a dynamic economic ecosystem where various sectors can thrive concurrently.

Moreover, mixed-use developments enhance urban sustainability and liveability. By reducing the need for extensive commuting, these projects promote a more sustainable urban lifestyle, aligning with global trends towards reducing carbon footprints. For Cyprus, where tourism is a major economic pillar, enhancing urban liveability is paramount. These developments not only cater to residents but also attract tourists seeking comprehensive and engaging environments, thereby boosting the local economy.

The economic ripple effects of mixed-use developments extend to job creation and increased property values. The construction phase of such projects alone generates substantial employment opportunities. Post-construction, the operational phase continues to sustain jobs across various sectors, from retail to hospitality. Additionally, the integration of high-quality amenities and services elevates property values, offering significant returns on investment for stakeholders.

A notable example highlighted by the Cyprus Association of Large Developments is the Ayia Napa Marina project. This ambitious mixed-use development combines luxury residences, a state-of-the-art marina, and vibrant commercial spaces. The project not only enhances the region’s appeal as a premier tourist destination but also exemplifies how integrated developments can drive regional growth and investment.

However, the success of mixed-use developments hinges on strategic planning and regulatory support. For Cyprus, ensuring a conducive regulatory environment is essential to attract and sustain investment in these projects. Policymakers must focus on creating frameworks that facilitate efficient project approvals, incentivise sustainable practices, and support infrastructural improvements.

Cyprus Tech Sector Propels Economic Growth and Reshapes Talent Landscape

Robust Economic Expansion

At the recent TechIsland Summit, Christophoros Anayiotos, Head of Deal Advisory at KPMG Cyprus, delivered a compelling assessment of the island’s burgeoning tech ecosystem. The 2024 report highlights that the technology sector now contributes 16% of Cyprus’ total Gross Value Added (GVA), up from 12.6% in the previous year. Overall, the sector’s economic impact is estimated at €8.5 billion, with direct contributions of €4.7 billion and an additional €3.8 billion generated indirectly.

Sectoral Contributions and Productivity

Using the Leontief Input-Output Model, the study covers key areas including ICT, professional scientific and technical activities, as well as tech-driven financial and insurance services. Notably, the ICT segment itself delivers €3.4 billion in direct GVA, while professional services and financial operations contribute €840 million and €505 million respectively. This horizontal spread of technological influence underscores the industry’s pivotal role in driving multifaceted business growth.

Resilience During Economic Downturns

Even amid challenging economic conditions, the tech sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience. In the pandemic-stricken year of 2020, while the broader Cypriot economy contracted by 3%, the ICT sector experienced a robust growth rate of 21%. This momentum accelerated further to a striking 38% growth in 2021, reinforcing technology’s role as a stabilizing economic force.

Divergent Trends in Employment

Anayiotos’ analysis reveals that the tech sector now sustains over 62,000 full-time equivalent jobs in Cyprus, with 45,900 direct and 16,300 indirect roles. For every €1 million in increased sector revenue, approximately 13 jobs are generated. Despite the overall employment surge, there has been a significant shift in workforce composition. In 2015, Cypriot nationals comprised 88% of ICT employees; by 2024, this figure dropped to 50%, with non-EU nationals accounting for 42% and other EU citizens 8% of the workforce.

Cyprus as an EU Leader in ICT

Cyprus now holds a prominent place in the EU, ranking second in the EU27 for ICT’s share of national GVA at 11.4%, a notable rise from 9.4% in 2023. Furthermore, the island leads the bloc in ICT GVA growth, posting a remarkable 347% increase between 2015 and 2024. With a top-five ranking in GVA per ICT employee—whereby each contributes approximately €130,000, compared to the EU average of €116,000—the country’s technology workforce has expanded at an annual growth rate of 12.1%, from 9,300 in 2015 to 26,000 in 2024.

Strategic Imperatives for Future Growth

Anayiotos emphasizes the need for strategic enhancements to sustain this expansion. Key recommendations include improving air connectivity, joining the Schengen Area to boost mobility, and attracting more international banking institutions. Additionally, introducing tax incentives designed to favor stock options is considered crucial in luring and retaining skilled talent. Addressing the limited capacity in private education is also vital to accommodating professionals relocating with families.

Investing in Talent and Digital Transformation

Looking forward, investments in education and digital upskilling remain paramount. There is a clear call for a national initiative aimed at promoting STEM careers, elevating the digital skills of both students and educators, and accelerating the digital transformation of public services. Moreover, streamlining legal procedures will be critical to improving the overall business climate and competitiveness.

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