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Middle East Tensions Threaten Cyprus Trade And Growth Outlook

Geopolitical Uncertainty Overshadows Trade Balance Improvements

Rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are expected to weigh on Cyprus’ external balance despite a strong increase in the country’s services surplus, according to a new analysis from Eurobank Research. The report showed that Cyprus’ services surplus increased from 23.5% of GDP in 2024 to 25.2% in 2025, driven largely by growth in tourism, financial services and intellectual property activities. At the same time, Eurobank Research warned that prolonged regional instability could offset part of those gains through weaker tourism demand, slower trade activity and higher energy costs.

Tourism And Transportation Under Pressure

Tourism remained one of the strongest contributors to economic growth in 2025. Visitors from the European Union accounted for 59.8% of the increase in arrivals, while Israeli travellers contributed 33.1% of the annual growth, according to the report. A slowdown in European economic activity, combined with geopolitical uncertainty in the region, could reduce tourism revenues and weaken travel demand over the coming months. Transportation services are also expected to face pressure from disruptions affecting shipping routes and global trade flows.

Eurobank Research noted that heightened uncertainty could increase investor caution and reduce investment activity across several sectors. Despite current risks, Cyprus has historically benefited from periods of regional instability because it is often viewed as carrying lower geopolitical risk than neighbouring countries while maintaining relatively strong long-term economic prospects.

Energy Prices And Shifting Trade Dynamics

Another critical factor influencing the trade balance is the sharp rise in energy prices. Cyprus’s heavy reliance on heavy fuel oil and the inelastic nature of domestic energy demand create vulnerability. As outlined by Eurobank Research, higher energy costs have led to adverse effects on the goods balance. Moreover, the previously robust export performance of refined oil products witnessed in 2025 is unlikely to persist, leading to a subsequent weakness in both oil exports and imports.

The net outcome on the goods balance will depend on the elasticity of domestic energy consumption and export demand in response to price fluctuations. Additionally, the downturn in transportation activity may prompt asset sales in the maritime and aviation sectors in the latter half of the year, potentially supporting the goods balance.

Robust Performance In 2025 And Future Outlook

The strong services surplus recorded in 2025 reflected continued expansion across several key industries. Eurobank Research said surpluses linked to intellectual property, tourism and financial services reached 5.3%, 5.7% and 6.5% of GDP respectively, compared with 4.4%, 5.2% and 6.1% a year earlier. Transportation and other business services generated smaller surpluses at 2.1% of GDP.

ICT services, which played a major role in GDP growth between 2021 and 2025, maintained a high surplus level despite moderating growth dynamics. Tourism activity also remained strong throughout 2025, with arrivals surpassing 4.5 million and real tourism revenues exceeding €2.8 billion in 2015 prices. Recovery in financial services further reflected structural changes within the sector following mergers, acquisitions and successive sovereign credit rating upgrades that returned Cyprus to investment-grade A status in November 2024 after 13 years.

Meta Unveils Muse Wonder Models In A Bid For Frontier AI Leadership

Meta has introduced two new AI models, Muse Wonder and Muse Wonder Full, signalling a more ambitious move into frontier AI. The releases build on Muse Spark but target more demanding tasks, including coding, while placing greater emphasis on long-term memory and personalised assistance.

Larger Models Target More Demanding Tasks

Unlike Muse Spark, which was designed for low latency and lightweight use, Muse Wonder and Wonder Full are significantly larger and, according to Meta, more capable. The company reports stronger benchmark performance and improvements on demanding workloads, including coding.

According to Meta’s model card, both models achieved benchmark results comparable to Fable 5.1 and GPT-6 Astra in the company’s internal testing. Meta described the release as “the next step on our scaling ladder and a major leap toward personal superintelligence” in its announcement.

Pricing Reflects Meta’s Frontier Ambitions

The models’ pricing places them in the premium AI segment. Through the Meta Model API, Muse Wonder will cost $4 per million input tokens and $20 per million output tokens, putting it in a similar pricing tier to GPT-6 Sol and Opus 5.5.

Muse Wonder Full, by contrast, will not be offered through the API. Meta says it will be exclusive to Muse Code subscribers, tying access to its most advanced model to a premium product. Both models will also power the Muse agent.

Long-Term Memory Takes Centre Stage

Meta is increasingly positioning its AI strategy around assistants that can support users over time rather than respond only to individual prompts. A central part of that approach is what the company calls “active memory”: the ability to retain, organise and synthesise information provided by users across extended periods.

Meta points to the MemoryBench benchmark, which evaluates systems designed for continual learning and memory construction. The company says Muse Wonder now outperforms Fable, Opus and Astra on this measure.

“We put a tremendous amount of effort into making sure your model can remember what’s important to you over days, weeks, months, and beyond,” research scientist Kavya Kopparapu said in a launch video.

New Models Follow Meta’s AI Reorganisation

The launch is also significant within Meta’s broader AI strategy. It is the company’s first frontier-model release since Scale AI founder Alexandr Wang reorganised its AI operations in August 2025. Meta has since introduced Muse Spark and the Muse agent, while making fewer high-profile model announcements than competitors such as OpenAI and Anthropic.

The new models were trained at Meta’s Prometheus data centre in central Ohio, which came online earlier in 2026, according to the company. The facility highlights the growing importance of infrastructure in the race to develop advanced AI systems, where performance depends not only on algorithms and data but also on computing capacity, data-centre investment and access to capital.

As competition intensifies, Muse Wonder and Wonder Full represent a broader bet on larger models, persistent memory and premium AI products. Their longer-term significance will depend on how their reported capabilities translate into real-world performance and whether users find enough value to pay for access.

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