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Microsoft Faces US Antitrust Investigation Amid Concerns Over Cloud And AI Practices

Microsoft is under scrutiny as the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launches a comprehensive antitrust investigation into the tech giant’s business practices. The probe will assess operations across multiple sectors, including cloud computing, software licensing, cybersecurity services, and artificial intelligence.

Key Developments

  • The FTC has reportedly requested extensive information from Microsoft as part of its investigation, following a year-long preliminary inquiry involving interviews with competitors and business partners.
  • The investigation, backed by FTC Chair Lina Khan, could face uncertainty if she steps down in January, as anticipated under a new administration. A Republican successor is expected to adopt a more lenient stance toward tech firms.
  • Microsoft has not issued a statement in response to the ongoing inquiry.

This is not Microsoft’s first encounter with antitrust scrutiny. Competitors have accused the company of restrictive practices, including allegedly locking customers into its Azure cloud services and using licensing policies that critics argue disadvantage rival platforms.

In a related development, Google recently filed a complaint with the European Commission, alleging that Microsoft imposed a 400% premium on customers seeking to use Windows Server with competing cloud providers. Google also claimed Microsoft restricted access to critical security updates for those customers.

Ongoing Tech Sector Probes

Microsoft’s investigation comes amid broader antitrust actions targeting major US tech companies.

  • Meta (Facebook’s parent), Apple, and Amazon have faced accusations of monopolistic practices.
  • Google is defending itself in two high-profile lawsuits, including one concerning competition violations in online search.

In the coming days, FTC lawyers are expected to meet with Microsoft’s competitors to gather further evidence on its business practices. This investigation could have significant implications for the company and the broader tech industry, as authorities worldwide continue to challenge the dominance of tech giants.

Microsoft’s future may hinge on how it addresses these mounting regulatory pressures, particularly as the focus sharpens on its role in cloud computing and AI innovation.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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