Italy is charting a bold course in the space race, ramping up efforts to establish its low-orbit satellite constellation. In a significant development, the country has moved into phase 2 of its project, progressing beyond early feasibility studies, according to a source close to the matter.

This constellation, designed for both civil and military applications, will feature over 100 satellites. But what sets it apart is its interoperability—intended to work seamlessly with existing global satellite networks, rather than operating in isolation. “The goal is integration, not independence,” the source clarified, noting that the constellation’s debut is unlikely to occur before 2031.

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In early March, Italy’s space agency submitted a preliminary feasibility report to the government, ahead of the initially set summer deadline. With phase 2 now underway, Italy is entering negotiations with key industry players, including Leonardo, the state-backed aerospace and defense giant. Leonardo is expected to play a critical role in the design and construction of the satellite network.

While details remain scarce, the project reflects Italy’s growing ambition to bolster its presence in space and enhance its strategic capabilities. The involvement of major defense contractors signals the project’s dual-use nature, aimed at serving both civilian needs and military requirements.

As the clock ticks towards 2031, Italy’s satellite constellation will be a key piece in its evolving space strategy. For now, all eyes are on the next steps as the country takes bold strides toward solidifying its role in the new space economy.