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Investing in Smarter Agriculture: Cyprus Charts a Path Toward a Resilient Primary Sector

Advancing a Sustainable, Competitive Future

Cyprus is set to transform its primary sector through an ambitious Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027. With an allocation exceeding €450 million for rural development, this initiative underscores the nation’s commitment to creating a sustainable, future-proof agriculture industry built on smart technologies and precision farming techniques.

Embracing Smart Agriculture in Field Crops

Agriculture Minister Maria Panayiotou outlined the plan’s core vision during a training session at the University of Cyprus focused on smart agriculture in field crops. In collaboration with the Agricultural University of Athens, further training sessions will expand the scope by addressing advanced applications in greenhouse management and livestock farming.

Precision Farming to Optimize Resources

Minister Panayiotou emphasized that smart agriculture is the sole viable strategy for achieving increased productivity with fewer resources. Amid challenges such as water scarcity, rising production costs, and climate variability, the integration of technologies like remote sensing, GPS, robotics, and drones is pivotal. These innovations enable targeted use of inputs—water, nutrients, and plant protection measures—thus allowing farmers to harness real-time data for optimal decision-making.

Overcoming Challenges Through Innovation

Despite the technological advances already making inroads into agricultural practices, challenges remain. High equipment costs, the prevalence of small, fragmented landholdings, and the need for digital skill development among farmers pose significant hurdles. Nonetheless, the government remains committed to bolstering the agri-food sector by incentivizing research, innovation, and modern farm management practices.

A Strategic Investment in the Future

The strategic plan’s modernization efforts include subsidies for state-of-the-art agro-meteorological stations, smart water meters, robotic weed control systems, and AI-driven plant protection tools. Additionally, an investment package of €67.5 million will support large-scale agricultural projects, with special grants aimed at fostering innovations among young farmers.

Collaboration for a Resilient Sector

Drawing inspiration from leading models such as the Dutch agricultural framework, Cyprus is uniting government, industry, and academia to drive forward a more resilient, efficient, and digitally empowered agricultural sector. By embracing these transformative technologies, the island nation is poised to secure a competitive edge in the global market while ensuring food adequacy and environmental stewardship.

Foreign Firms Contribute €3.5 Billion To Cyprus Economy In 2023

Recent Eurostat data reveals that Cyprus remains an outlier within the European Union, where foreign-controlled companies contribute minimally to the nation’s employment figures and economic output. While these enterprises have a substantial impact in other member states, in Cyprus they account for only 10 percent of all jobs, a figure comparable only to Italy and marginally higher than Greece’s 8 percent.

Employment Impact

The report highlights that foreign-controlled companies in Cyprus employ 32,119 individuals out of a total workforce that, across the EU, reaches 24,145,727. In contrast, countries such as Luxembourg boast a 45 percent job share in foreign-controlled firms, with Slovakia and the Czech Republic following closely at 28 percent.

Economic Output Analysis

In terms of economic contribution, these enterprises generated a total value added of €3.5 billion in Cyprus, a small fraction compared to the overall EU total of €2.39 trillion. Notably, Ireland leads with 71 percent of its value added stemming from foreign-controlled firms, followed by Luxembourg at 61 percent and Slovakia at 50 percent. On the lower end, France, Italy, Greece, and Germany exhibit values below 20 percent.

Domestic Versus Foreign Ownership

The data underscores Cyprus’s heavy reliance on domestically controlled enterprises for both employment and economic output. However, it is important to note that certain businesses might be owned by foreign nationals who have established companies under Cypriot jurisdiction. As a result, these firms are classified as domestically controlled despite having foreign ownership or management components.

Conclusion

This analysis emphasizes the unique role that foreign-controlled enterprises play within the Cypriot economy. While their overall impact is limited compared to some EU counterparts, the presence of these companies continues to contribute significantly to the island’s economic landscape.

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