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Inflation In Greece Increases To 3.1% In January, While Eurozone Sees 2.5% Rise Amid Energy Pressures

Inflationary pressures in the Eurozone showed a slight acceleration in January, with Greece seeing a more noticeable increase. According to preliminary data from Eurostat, Greece’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 3.1% year-on-year in January, up from 2.9% in December. Monthly, however, prices in Greece decreased by 0.7%.

Across the entire Eurozone, inflation edged up marginally to 2.5% annually, from 2.4% in December (following a 2.2% rise in November). This slight uptick came despite analysts predicting inflation would remain stable at 2.4%. Every month, the index dropped by 0.3%.

When excluding volatile food and energy prices, the underlying inflation rate in the Eurozone remained steady at 2.7% year-on-year. However, when comparing January to December, structural inflation showed a significant monthly decline of 1%.

Looking at individual components, inflation in services decreased slightly to 3.9% in January from 4%, while inflation in food, alcohol, and tobacco slowed more noticeably, falling to 2.3% from 2.6%. The price rise for non-energy goods remained steady at 0.5% annually.

Energy prices were the largest contributor to increased inflation, showing a sharp rise of 1.8% annually compared to just 0.1% in December. Monthly, energy prices rose by 2.9%.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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