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Inflation In Cyprus Stalls At 3% Despite VAT Relief Measures

Inflation in Cyprus has remained stubbornly at 3% for the second month in a row, showing little sign of easing—even as government policies, including a zero VAT rate on select goods until the end of 2025, aim to curb rising costs.

The latest data from Eurostat, released on Monday, caught many by surprise. The harmonized inflation rate for January stood at 3% year-on-year, a notable jump from 2.1% in January 2024 but still a far cry from the staggering 6.8% recorded in January 2023.

Across the Eurozone, inflation edged up slightly, reaching 2.5% in January from 2.4% in December. Cyprus is among eight countries where inflation remains between 3% and 5%, alongside Croatia (5%), Belgium (4.4%), Slovakia (4.1%), Austria (3.5%), Lithuania (3.4%), Greece (3.1%), and Latvia (3%).

Several other European nations also reported inflation above the 2% mark, including Slovenia (2.3%), Luxembourg (2.4%), Portugal (2.7%), Germany and Estonia (2.8%), and Spain and the Netherlands (2.9%). Meanwhile, the lowest inflation rates were observed in Ireland (1.5%), Finland (1.6%), Italy and Malta (1.7%), and France (1.8%).

Breaking down the inflationary pressures, energy prices in the Eurozone climbed 1.8% compared to a modest 0.1% rise in December. Food inflation, however, showed a slight cooldown, with the food, alcohol, and tobacco index rising 2.3%, down from 2.6% previously. Meanwhile, service sector inflation eased marginally to 3.9% from 4%.

Despite government intervention, inflation in Cyprus appears to be holding firm, raising concerns over the effectiveness of current measures in bringing prices under control.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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