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Inflation Declines To 1.5% In First Half Of 2024

Inflation in Cyprus has decreased significantly to 1.5% during the first half of 2024, marking a notable reduction from previous years. This decline is largely attributed to stabilised energy prices and effective monetary policies. The Central Bank of Cyprus reported that the deceleration in inflation was driven by a combination of reduced global energy prices and a stronger euro, which helped mitigate import costs.

Energy Prices and Economic Stability

The stabilisation of energy prices played a crucial role in the overall reduction of inflation. In previous years, fluctuations in energy prices significantly impacted the cost of living and production expenses. The recent steadiness in global energy markets has provided a respite, allowing for more predictable economic planning and reduced pressure on household budgets.

Core Inflation and Food Prices

Despite the overall reduction, core inflation—excluding volatile items like food and energy—remains a concern. Persistent price increases in food and services continue to exert upward pressure. The Central Bank has noted that food prices have been particularly resistant to decline, influenced by factors such as supply chain disruptions and increased production costs.

Monetary Policies and Economic Measures

Effective monetary policies implemented by the Central Bank of Cyprus have also contributed to the reduction in inflation. Interest rate adjustments and other monetary tools have been employed to control inflationary pressures while supporting economic growth. These measures have helped maintain a balance between curbing inflation and fostering a conducive environment for investment and consumption.

Economic Outlook

The Central Bank remains vigilant in monitoring inflation trends, aiming to sustain economic stability and growth. While the decline in inflation is a positive development, the ongoing challenges in managing core inflation and food prices require continuous attention. The economic outlook for Cyprus remains cautiously optimistic, with the expectation that stabilised inflation will support broader economic recovery and growth.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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