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Industrial Turnover Index In Cyprus: Resilient Growth Across Key Sectors

The latest figures from the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat) underscore robust economic momentum, with the industrial turnover index rising to 151.8 units in September 2025—a 5.6% increase on the comparable month in 2024.

Overview Of Economic Activity

For the January to September 2025 period, the overall index improved by 4.2% when compared with the same timeframe last year. Local turnover posted a 5.9% rise, whereas export turnover advanced by 4.1%, reflecting balanced domestic and international market performance.

Strong Performance In Manufacturing And Mining

Within the manufacturing sector, the index reached 143.4 units in September, registering an impressive annual gain of 9.6%. This robust performance was paralleled by an 8.5% rise in mining and quarrying activity. Sector-specific trends further demonstrate this momentum, as evidenced by the notable advances in:

  • Electronic and Optical Products and Electrical Equipment: up 36.4%
  • Machinery, Motor Vehicles and Other Transport Equipment: up 20.8%
  • Basic Metals, Fabricated Metal Products, Furniture, and Machinery Installation: over 21%
  • Wood And Cork Products: up 17.9%
  • Rubber, Plastic Products And Other Non-metallic Mineral Products: mid-range increases between 8.1% and 8.6%

Sectoral Challenges And Variations

Despite these advancements, certain sectors registered declines. Electricity supply experienced a 6% drop in September and an 8.8% fall for the January–September period, while water supply and materials recovery exhibited marginal degressions of 0.6% and 1.6%, respectively. Additionally, traditional segments such as textiles, wearing apparel, and leather products fell by 8.6%, with refined petroleum, chemicals, and pharmaceutical products declining by 8.9%.

Methodology And Data Collection Insight

The industrial turnover index is underpinned by systematic data collection from enterprises with turnover exceeding €2 million or employing 20 or more personnel; smaller enterprises are included via sampling methodologies. With 2021 as the base year—where the monthly average index is 100.0—the index offers a transparent measure of turnover shifts across the industrial spectrum. Data is typically collected by telephone or email within two months following the end of each reference period.

This comprehensive report not only outlines key growth areas within Cyprus’s industrial landscape but also provides critical insights for policymakers and investors eyeing long-term trends in the region.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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