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India And China To Reopen Direct Air Travel After Nearly Five Years

After almost five years of suspended direct flights, India and China have agreed to resume air travel between the two nations, signaling a shift in their relations following a deadly military clash in 2020 over their disputed Himalayan border.

The agreement, confirmed by India’s foreign ministry, comes after a meeting between Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. The two countries will soon hold further discussions to establish a framework for the resumption of flights.

The suspension of direct air travel since the 2020 border conflict had led to tensions, with India tightening restrictions on Chinese companies, banning several popular Chinese apps, and reducing passenger flight routes. Despite the travel restrictions, direct cargo flights between India and China had continued.

However, in recent months, relations between the two nations have begun to thaw. Notable meetings, including one between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Russia this past October, have helped improve diplomatic ties.

During his meeting with Misri on Monday, Wang Yi emphasized the need for both countries to work collaboratively, move towards resolving economic and trade issues, and foster long-term political stability and transparency.

“Mutual support and achievements should guide our relationship, rather than doubt and alienation,” Wang stated, reflecting the positive tone of their discussions. This meeting follows a historic agreement in October aimed at easing tensions along their shared border.

While Indian civil aviation authorities had resisted restoring air links in the past due to ongoing border disputes, there have been signs of a shift. Sources told Reuters that India may now be open to reconsidering the opening of airspace and streamlining visa approvals for Chinese nationals.

This recent diplomatic development marks a key step in the two nations’ efforts to move beyond their historical tensions and strengthen bilateral relations.

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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