IMF Urges Action On Cyprus’s Non-Performing Loans

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Cyprus to take decisive action to address the persistent issue of non-performing loans (NPLs), highlighting it as a critical factor for the island’s financial stability. While commending Cyprus for its economic recovery and fiscal discipline, the IMF emphasised the need for reducing public debt and maintaining primary surpluses until the debt-to-GDP ratio falls below 60%.

Persistent NPL Challenge

Despite significant progress in recent years, NPLs remain a substantial concern for Cyprus’s banking sector. The IMF advised Cypriot authorities to leverage the newly amended foreclosure framework and the “Rent-to-Own” scheme to accelerate the resolution of these problematic loans. This is especially pertinent in the current economic climate, influenced by the repercussions of the Ukraine conflict, sanctions, and rising interest rates.

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The high percentage of NPLs poses potential risks that could undermine the country’s financial stability. Effective management of these loans is crucial to prevent adverse impacts on the banking sector and the broader economy.

Banking Sector and Economic Implications

The Ministry of Finance has echoed these concerns, noting the risks posed by the banking sector’s developments in its strategic fiscal policy framework for 2025-2028. Although strong capital positions and excess liquidity support the banking system, the persistent issue of NPLs requires ongoing attention and comprehensive solutions.

Furthermore, the IMF underscored the importance of improving oversight of semi-governmental organisations and addressing deficits in the State Health Services Organisation (SHSO). The state’s financial support for SHSO, particularly strained by the pandemic, remains a critical fiscal issue.

Strategic Recommendations

For business professionals and investors, the IMF’s recommendations highlight key focus areas within the Cypriot economy. The call for robust action on NPLs suggests opportunities for investment in financial services aimed at loan recovery and restructuring. Additionally, reforms in the healthcare sector could present prospects for private sector involvement and investment in healthcare infrastructure and services.

The IMF’s emphasis on maintaining fiscal discipline and reducing public debt indicates a stable macroeconomic environment conducive to long-term investments. Entrepreneurs and business leaders should consider these dynamics when planning their strategies in Cyprus.

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Cyprus Government Fortifies Economic Resilience Amid Global Uncertainty

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 12, 2025

Government Commitment to Stability and Growth

Cyprus continues to build a strong and resilient economic foundation to support business planning and investment, as emphasized by Deputy Minister to the President Irene Piki. Representing President Nikos Christodoulides at the 12th Keve Business Leader Awards, Piki underscored that in today’s volatile global landscape, a consistent and reliable economy remains the cornerstone for long‐term strategic planning and confidence-building among businesses.

Strengthening Competitive Edge and Attracting Investment

Piki lauded the role of the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Keve) for its dedication to promoting Cyprus as an attractive investment destination and for supporting the expansion of local businesses. Reflecting on President Christodoulides’s recent address at Keve’s annual general assembly, she outlined the government’s vision for a more competitive Cyprus, which includes expanding market access, improving financing channels, and implementing a streamlined, business-friendly regulatory framework—all pivotal as Cyprus prepares for its EU Council presidency.

Economic Indicators Reflecting Confidence

Despite global uncertainties, Piki highlighted that the Cypriot economy continues to demonstrate resilience: gross domestic product grew by 3.4% in 2024, and forecasts indicate nearly 4% growth in 2025. With inflation remaining among the lowest in the European Union and unemployment dropping below 5%, these indicators affirm steady economic progress. Furthermore, positive ratings from international credit agencies, which have placed Cyprus in the A category with upbeat outlooks, underscore the success of prudent economic policies.

Fiscal Discipline and Strategic Investments

The government’s upcoming 2026 budget, which reinforces fiscal stability with a surplus balance and targets a decline in public debt to 50.9% of GDP, opens the door for strategic policy interventions. Piki noted that investments in energy, digital infrastructure, technology, and green growth are key priorities. Enhanced by the nearing completion of Recovery and Resilience Plan projects, Cyprus is now setting the stage for the next seven-year EU funding framework, ensuring a robust platform for sustained growth with active collaboration from the business community.

Regulatory Reforms and Market Liberalization

Central to the government’s agenda is the imminent tax reform, expected to be finalized on December 22 and implemented on January 1, 2026. This reform is designed to bolster business liquidity and attract new investments. The establishment of the National Enterprise Development Organisation further complements these efforts by offering financing tools and advisory services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Complementing these initiatives, the Cyprus Equity Fund is actively investing in innovative companies, while the Ministry of Energy grant schemes are projected to mobilize €360 million by 2027 to boost competitiveness.

Accelerating Digital Transformation and Energy Reforms

In its pursuit of a modernized business environment, the government is set to introduce a Business Service Centre in central Nicosia in 2025, consolidating licensing procedures to significantly reduce bureaucratic delays. In tandem, the impending launch of a competitive electricity market in October 2025 will empower companies to select their energy suppliers, fostering market competition and fair pricing.

Nurturing Human Capital

Recognizing the importance of talent in driving economic progress, the government is intensifying efforts to attract skilled professionals back to Cyprus. The Minds in Cyprus initiative, a collaboration with Keve and Invest Cyprus, seeks to reverse the talent drain by engaging Cypriots abroad through a series of events scheduled in the United States, United Kingdom, and Greece during 2026.

Commitment to Sustainable Growth

Concluding her address, Deputy Minister Piki congratulated the award recipients for their innovation and resilience, asserting that their achievements are a testament to the dynamism of the Cypriot business community. The government remains steadfast in its commitment to implementing reforms that support a stable, competitive, and sustainable economic future for Cyprus.

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