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IMF Evaluates Cyprus’ Public Wage Bill: Recommendations On The Horizon

In an ongoing assessment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is scrutinising Cyprus’ public wage bill to propose optimisations aimed at fiscal sustainability. A delegation from the IMF is currently in Cyprus, engaging with key ministries including Finance, Health, Education, and Justice, as well as statistical and fiscal authorities. This review seeks comprehensive data on public sector employment, salary scales, and historical wage adjustments, including the Automatic Indexation of Wages (ATA).

The IMF’s focus includes the financial impact of restoring salaries and allowances cut during the economic adjustment period and evaluating the number of public sector employees. Preliminary indications suggest recommendations may involve a gradual reduction in public sector personnel and a tiered approach to wage adjustments based on productivity, although measuring productivity in the public sector presents challenges.

This initiative follows a broader context where the IMF has consistently advocated for aligning wages with productivity to ensure economic efficiency. The outcome of this assessment will be critical for Cyprus as it navigates its fiscal policies and public sector management.

As Cyprus anticipates the IMF’s recommendations, the government is concurrently addressing workforce needs, evidenced by a recent request to unfreeze 1,311 public sector positions. This balance between maintaining public sector efficiency and ensuring fiscal prudence underscores the complexity of public wage management.

The IMF’s final report will likely shape future policy directions, aiming to enhance the sustainability of Cyprus’ public finances while addressing the intricacies of public sector employment and compensation.

Interest rates on housing loans up and down on deposits

Cypriot banks raised mortgage rates in August while cutting interest on one-year deposits for households, according to data released by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC).

Meanwhile, the total value of new loans dropped sharply in August, falling by 33 per cent compared to July.

The latest figures, published on Wednesday reveal that the interest rate for short-term deposits by households fell to 1.79 per cent, from 1.96 per cent in July. In contrast, the deposit rate for businesses (non-financial companies) travelled in the opposite direction up to 2.33 per cent in August from 2.28 per cent in the previous month.

Consumer loan rates also saw a small decline, dropping to 6.59 per cent from 6.67 per cent in the previous month. Mortgage rates rose marginally to 4.65 per cent, from 4.59 per cent.

Rates for businesses, on loans €1 million also fell to 5.36 per cent from 5.61 per cent. For loans

above €1 million the rate fell to 5.42 per cent from 5.64 per cent.

In terms of new loans, there was a marked drop across the board. Total new loans fell to €395.5 million, down from €596.3 million in July.

Consumer loans also fell with net new loans at €19m, compared to July’s €28m (€26.1m net).

Loans for house purchases also declined significantly, falling to €95.6m, of which €72.3m were net new loans, down from €134.3m (€100.7m net) in July.

New loans of under a million euro to businesses decreased to €52.8m (€34.1m net), down from €75.5m in July (€49.5m net).

Similarly, loans of over a million euros were halved to €179.3m (€78.3m net), compared to €345.2m (€211.8m net) in the previous month.

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