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IMF Evaluates Cyprus’ Public Wage Bill: Recommendations On The Horizon

In an ongoing assessment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is scrutinising Cyprus’ public wage bill to propose optimisations aimed at fiscal sustainability. A delegation from the IMF is currently in Cyprus, engaging with key ministries including Finance, Health, Education, and Justice, as well as statistical and fiscal authorities. This review seeks comprehensive data on public sector employment, salary scales, and historical wage adjustments, including the Automatic Indexation of Wages (ATA).

The IMF’s focus includes the financial impact of restoring salaries and allowances cut during the economic adjustment period and evaluating the number of public sector employees. Preliminary indications suggest recommendations may involve a gradual reduction in public sector personnel and a tiered approach to wage adjustments based on productivity, although measuring productivity in the public sector presents challenges.

This initiative follows a broader context where the IMF has consistently advocated for aligning wages with productivity to ensure economic efficiency. The outcome of this assessment will be critical for Cyprus as it navigates its fiscal policies and public sector management.

As Cyprus anticipates the IMF’s recommendations, the government is concurrently addressing workforce needs, evidenced by a recent request to unfreeze 1,311 public sector positions. This balance between maintaining public sector efficiency and ensuring fiscal prudence underscores the complexity of public wage management.

The IMF’s final report will likely shape future policy directions, aiming to enhance the sustainability of Cyprus’ public finances while addressing the intricacies of public sector employment and compensation.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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