Breaking news

IMF Evaluates Cyprus’ Public Wage Bill: Recommendations On The Horizon

In an ongoing assessment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is scrutinising Cyprus’ public wage bill to propose optimisations aimed at fiscal sustainability. A delegation from the IMF is currently in Cyprus, engaging with key ministries including Finance, Health, Education, and Justice, as well as statistical and fiscal authorities. This review seeks comprehensive data on public sector employment, salary scales, and historical wage adjustments, including the Automatic Indexation of Wages (ATA).

The IMF’s focus includes the financial impact of restoring salaries and allowances cut during the economic adjustment period and evaluating the number of public sector employees. Preliminary indications suggest recommendations may involve a gradual reduction in public sector personnel and a tiered approach to wage adjustments based on productivity, although measuring productivity in the public sector presents challenges.

This initiative follows a broader context where the IMF has consistently advocated for aligning wages with productivity to ensure economic efficiency. The outcome of this assessment will be critical for Cyprus as it navigates its fiscal policies and public sector management.

As Cyprus anticipates the IMF’s recommendations, the government is concurrently addressing workforce needs, evidenced by a recent request to unfreeze 1,311 public sector positions. This balance between maintaining public sector efficiency and ensuring fiscal prudence underscores the complexity of public wage management.

The IMF’s final report will likely shape future policy directions, aiming to enhance the sustainability of Cyprus’ public finances while addressing the intricacies of public sector employment and compensation.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

Uol
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
eCredo
Aretilaw firm

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter