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IMF Chief Calls For Reforms As EU Debt Pressures Mount

IMF Chief’s Stark Warning

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva has warned that public debt across the European Union could exceed 130% of GDP by 2040 without policy action to address mounting fiscal pressures.

Drivers Of Rising Debt

Several factors are expected to contribute to higher debt levels, including rising pension liabilities, growing healthcare costs linked to ageing populations and investments required for the energy transition.

Higher defence spending is also expected to weigh on public finances. According to Georgieva, increased defence expenditures could add around 5 percentage points of GDP by 2040. For countries with limited fiscal space, meeting defence targets may require difficult choices, including tax increases or reductions in other areas of spending.

Structural Reforms And Growth Prospects

Georgieva said structural reforms aimed at deepening the single European market and supporting economic growth will be critical in mitigating debt pressures. According to the latest IMF Fiscal Monitor, even modest improvements in growth could reduce the scale of fiscal adjustments required. Current projections indicate that eurozone public debt will rise from 87.1% of GDP in 2025 to 89.7% by 2031, underscoring the importance of measures to strengthen long-term growth.

Selective Bright Spots Amid Challenges

Not all EU member states are expected to follow the same trajectory. Countries including Cyprus, Greece, Spain and Portugal are projected to diverge from the broader trend to varying degrees. Among them, Cyprus is forecast to record growth of 3.8% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026, placing it among the stronger-performing economies in the region despite ongoing geopolitical risks.

Outlook For European Finances

The IMF’s projections highlight the challenges facing European governments as they balance rising spending needs with efforts to maintain sustainable public finances. Future debt trajectories will depend on economic growth, fiscal policy decisions and the pace of structural reforms across the bloc.

Cyprus Innovation Leaders Gather For RIF’s Annual The Bash 2026

More than 200 leaders from Cyprus’ research, innovation and entrepreneurship community came together on Tuesday for The Bash 2026, the annual flagship networking event of the Research and Innovation Foundation (RIF).

Held under the theme “Let’s Cheers to Innovation Together!”, the gathering brought into one room the startups, scaleups, investors, academics, business support organisations, public sector representatives and policymakers helping shape Cyprus’ next phase of innovation-led growth.

Building Momentum Through Collaboration

The event opened with remarks from RIF board chairman and Chief Scientist for Research, Innovation and Technology Demetris Skourides, RIF director general Theodoros Loukaidis and Konstantinos Kleovoulou, who represented the Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy.

Across their speeches, one message was consistent: Cyprus’ innovation story is increasingly being defined by collaboration.

“Cyprus’ innovation ecosystem is growing, maturing and continuously delivering new success stories,” Skourides said. “This is not happening by chance. It is the result of the collective effort and collaboration of everyone who is part of this community.”

He added that RIF remains focused on helping create the conditions needed for the ecosystem to expand further. “As the Research and Innovation Foundation, and personally in my capacity as Chief Scientist, we remain committed to securing the necessary resources and creating the right conditions to further strengthen and support our ecosystem,” he said.

Skourides said The Bash has become a platform where connections turn into commercial and institutional value. “The Bash demonstrates that when the community comes together, new ideas emerge, new partnerships are formed, and the next success stories for Cyprus begin,” he noted.

A More Mature Startup Landscape

Loukaidis pointed to Cyprus’ improved standing in the global startup arena, citing the country’s 39th-place ranking in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index.

“Today, Cyprus has a much stronger and more mature innovation ecosystem, ranked 39th globally in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index,” he said. “This achievement is the result of a collective effort involving startups and innovative businesses, investors, incubators and accelerators, knowledge transfer offices, our universities, public sector stakeholders, and the Research and Innovation Foundation, which continuously evolves to better support the ecosystem.”

He said the country is now laying the groundwork for further progress. “Together, we are building the foundations for even greater success,” Loukaidis added.

“Thank you all for being here tonight at The Bash, which has grown into a flagship event, creating opportunities for meaningful networking, new ideas and lasting collaborations,” he said.

Government Signals Continued Support

Representing the deputy minister, Kleovoulou reiterated the government’s commitment to sustaining the sector’s momentum.

“Cyprus today has a dynamic research and innovation ecosystem that continues to grow and create new opportunities,” he said. “The Government remains committed to supporting initiatives that strengthen collaboration and further enhance Cyprus’ research and innovation ecosystem.”

Beyond the networking agenda, the event served as a snapshot of how far Cyprus has come in building a more connected innovation economy. It also highlighted a broader policy truth: in small markets, scale often depends less on size than on coordination among government, universities, research organisations, investors and businesses.

RIF said the strong turnout and energetic atmosphere confirmed The Bash’s role as the annual meeting point for the island’s innovation community, helping generate synergies, partnerships and initiatives with long-term impact.

The event was organised under RIF’s Innovation Factory initiative and formed part of the activities of the Enterprise Europe Network Cyprus.

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