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Illegal Employment on the Rise in Cyprus as Undeclared Work Declines

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2024

A recent report on the labour market in Cyprus has revealed a worrying increase in illegal employment, even as the rate of undeclared work shows signs of decline. The findings, which were discussed during a parliamentary session, have raised concerns among lawmakers and authorities alike about the ongoing challenges in combating labour exploitation and maintaining fair employment practices.

According to data presented by the Ministry of Labour, the issue of illegal employment—workers being hired without proper work permits or contracts—has escalated in recent months. This rise comes at a time when efforts to reduce undeclared work, where employees are not registered or insured, have seen moderate success. Despite progress in regulating the labour market, illegal employment remains a significant issue, especially in industries such as construction, agriculture, and hospitality.

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Understanding the Distinction Between Illegal and Undeclared Employment

Illegal employment refers to the hiring of individuals who are not legally permitted to work, often due to their immigration status or lack of proper documentation. These workers are typically vulnerable to exploitation, receiving lower wages and lacking access to basic protections such as healthcare and social security benefits. In contrast, undeclared work involves the employment of individuals who may be legally allowed to work but are not officially registered, depriving them of insurance coverage and other legal protections.

While authorities have made strides in reducing undeclared work, particularly through stricter inspections and penalties, the rise in illegal employment presents a new challenge. Lawmakers pointed out that illegal employment poses even greater risks, as it not only harms the workers involved but also undermines the integrity of the labour market and contributes to unfair competition among businesses.

Factors Driving Illegal Employment

Several factors contribute to the increase in illegal employment, according to the Ministry of Labour. One key driver is the influx of migrant workers, many of whom lack the necessary documentation to work legally in Cyprus. Without proper channels for legal employment, these individuals often turn to unregulated jobs where they are vulnerable to exploitation.

The growing demand for cheap labour, particularly in sectors like construction and agriculture, also plays a significant role. Employers seeking to cut costs may resort to hiring illegal workers, bypassing the legal requirements for contracts, wages, and benefits. This practice not only puts workers at risk but also creates an uneven playing field, where businesses that comply with legal standards struggle to compete with those exploiting illegal labour.

Efforts to Combat Illegal Employment

In response to these findings, the government has pledged to intensify its efforts to combat illegal employment. This includes increasing inspections, imposing harsher penalties on employers found guilty of hiring illegal workers, and strengthening collaboration with immigration authorities. Additionally, there is a push to create more pathways for legal employment for migrant workers, ensuring they can enter the labour market with proper documentation and protections.

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Fortifying Europe’s Energy Security Amid Global Geopolitical Turbulence

Energy security sits at the forefront of Cyprus’s presidency of the Council of the EU, with Energy Minister Michalis Damianou underscoring a resolute commitment to constructing a robust system capable of weathering external disruptions while ensuring affordability for consumers and industry alike.

Embracing A Complex Geopolitical Landscape

During an informal assembly of EU energy ministers in Nicosia, Minister Damianou highlighted Europe’s navigation through a labyrinth of geopolitical risks. With persistent instability in global energy markets and continuing conflict in the Middle East, his remarks underscored the urgency of reinforcing the energy union to combat both immediate and long-standing vulnerabilities.

Strategic Initiatives And Coordinated Actions

Under the banner of an autonomous yet globally engaged union, the minister stressed that bolstering energy security must be harmonized with maintaining cost-effective energy supplies. The discussion extended to pivotal initiatives such as AccelerateEU, advancements in electricity storage, and the evolving role of natural gas beyond 2030. These initiatives exemplify the need for both targeted short-term measures and overarching strategic reforms aimed at a resilient energy infrastructure.

Balancing Immediate Relief With Long-Term Reforms

Minister Damianou cautioned against allowing current energy challenges and transport route disruptions to compromise Europe’s economic competitiveness. He emphasized the necessity for synchronized policy actions among member states, where short-term consumer relief measures are seamlessly integrated with comprehensive long-term structural reforms.

The Road Ahead: Renewables And Sectoral Integration

Voices from across the bloc, including European Commissioner for Energy Dan Jorgensen and Greek Environment and Energy Minister Stavros Papastavrou, echoed a unified call for accelerated transitions toward renewable energy and enhanced market integration. They pointed to robust interconnections and strategic infrastructure as essential ingredients for a stable and future-proof energy sector.

As European leaders strategize on implementing transformative initiatives, the consensus remains clear: the path to an enduring and resilient energy union hinges on proactive collaboration and decisive reform, setting the stage for a secure and competitive future.