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IDC Sees $22.5 Trillion AI Economic Impact By 2031

AI Redefining Enterprise Decision‐Making

International Data Corporation (IDC) reported that artificial intelligence is changing how enterprises make technology decisions. Findings were presented at the company’s Directions 2026 event. The study examines how organizations build, acquire, and deploy technology as AI adoption expands.

The Two Phases Of The AI Supercycle

IDC describes an AI spending cycle consisting of two phases: infrastructure buildout, followed by enterprise adoption. Early investment is focused on computing capacity, while later stages depend on integration into business processes. Meredith Whalen, Chief Product and Research Officer at IDC, said enterprises are still in early adoption stages despite increased spending.

Economic Influence And The Rise Of Agentic Systems

IDC estimates AI could generate $22.5 trillion in global economic value by 2031. Growth is linked to productivity gains, new revenue models, and changes in business operations. The report also identifies a shift toward AI-driven purchasing processes, where automated systems influence decision-making and reduce reliance on manual input.

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Evolving AI Models

Enterprise AI is shifting toward multi-model and multi-agent systems. Organizations are adopting strategies to manage the selection, governance, and coordination of multiple AI tools. AI agents are increasingly used to automate processes, moving software from user-driven applications to systems that deliver outcomes with less manual interaction.

Strategic Adoption And Future Projections

IDC notes that value creation depends on how quickly companies move from testing to operational use. Workforce training and adoption of AI agents remain key factors. The report projects a transition by 2029 from training-focused models to large-scale inference integrated into enterprise systems.

Optimizing AI Investment And Measuring Value

IDC introduced the Agentic Business Value Maximisation Framework to help organizations assess AI use cases and measure outcomes. The framework focuses on prioritization and continuous evaluation. Around 42% of organizations report difficulty measuring AI performance and return on investment.

Conclusion

IDC data show continued expansion of AI adoption across enterprise operations. Execution and implementation remain key factors in determining outcomes. Organizations are expected to focus on deployment, measurement, and integration as AI use increases.

Athens And Nicosia Still Offer Some Of Europe’s Most Affordable Apartments, Despite Rising Prices

Housing costs in Nicosia remain well below those in most western European capitals, according to new data from Global Property Guide, highlighting the wide gap in residential property prices across Europe.

Nicosia And Athens Remain Among Europe’s More Affordable Capitals

The latest figures from Global Property Guide, which tracks residential property markets across 88 countries, show that both Nicosia and Athens remain among Europe’s more affordable capital cities, despite years of steady price growth.

In Cyprus, the median asking price for a one-bedroom apartment in Nicosia stands at €145,000. Two-bedroom apartments are priced at €205,000, while three-bedroom homes reach €280,000.

That places Nicosia slightly above Athens in the one-bedroom category, where the Greek capital records a median asking price of €135,000. For two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments, however, prices are identical in both cities at €205,000 and €280,000, respectively.

Western Europe Commands A Premium

Athens also remains relatively affordable by European standards. Median asking prices for one-bedroom apartments reach €174,000 in Warsaw, €240,000 in Madrid, €310,000 in Milan and €325,000 in Berlin.

The gap is even more pronounced in Western Europe, where one-bedroom apartments cost around €440,000 in both Paris and Lisbon, more than three times the price seen in Athens.

The difference becomes even greater for larger homes. A three-bedroom apartment carries a median asking price of €280,000 in both Athens and Nicosia, compared with €685,000 in Lisbon, €690,000 in Milan, €845,000 in Berlin and €1.08 million in Paris.

For two-bedroom apartments, the contrast is equally striking. While homes are priced at €205,000 in Athens and Nicosia, equivalent properties cost €380,000 in Madrid, €455,000 in Milan, €527,000 in Berlin, €620,000 in Lisbon and €695,000 in Paris.

Europe’s Most Expensive Property Markets

Global Property Guide’s data also highlights the wide variation in residential property prices across Europe.

Zurich is the continent’s most expensive market for a one-bedroom apartment, with a median asking price of €1.151 million. It is followed by Luxembourg (€669,000), Copenhagen (€601,000), Munich (€548,000) and London (€522,000), while Paris and Lisbon are both priced at around €440,000.

The Most Affordable Cities

At the other end of the market, the lowest asking prices are concentrated in south-eastern and eastern Europe. Median asking prices for a one-bedroom apartment stand at €125,000 in Riga, €118,000 in Podgorica, €110,000 in Bucharest, €103,000 in Sarajevo and €79,000 in Chisinau.

According to the report, Skopje is Europe’s most affordable capital for one-bedroom apartments, with a median asking price of just €55,000.

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