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HSBC Ramps Up Cost-Cutting And Asia Focus Under New CEO

HSBC is doubling down on cost efficiency and shareholder returns as new CEO Georges Elhedery reshapes the banking giant. The London-headquartered lender plans to slash $1.8 billion in costs by the end of 2026 while pushing deeper into its most lucrative market—Asia.

Profits Beat Expectations, But Uncertainty Looms

For 2024, HSBC posted a pre-tax profit of $32.3 billion, surpassing the $31.7 billion average forecast and outpacing last year’s $30.3 billion. Despite falling interest rates, the bank maintained strong earnings, driven by its wealth and personal banking segment, which brought in $12.2 billion in profit—up 5.2% from a year earlier. Its global banking and markets division also saw a nearly 27% increase, reaching $7.1 billion.

Investors welcomed the results, with HSBC’s Hong Kong-listed shares jumping 1.8% to their highest level since 2011, even as broader markets declined.

Aggressive Cost Cuts And Restructuring

Elhedery, who took the helm in September, is wasting no time in reshaping HSBC’s operations. The bank plans to trim $300 million in costs in 2025, followed by another $1.5 billion in cuts by the end of 2026. HSBC’s workforce already shrank by 3% last year, and the CEO is eyeing an 8% reduction in personnel expenses over the next two years.

His strategy also includes a major structural shift, aligning HSBC’s divisions along East-West lines and slashing investment banking teams in Europe and the Americas. The pivot underscores HSBC’s commitment to Asia, where it generates the bulk of its profit—despite ongoing Sino-U.S. tensions.

Shareholder Returns Stay In Focus

Alongside cost-cutting, HSBC is rewarding investors with a $2 billion share buyback, set for completion before its next earnings release. The bank also announced a $0.36 per share fourth interim dividend, bringing total 2024 payouts to $0.87 per share, including a special dividend from its Canada business sale.

Looking Ahead

Despite an uncertain interest rate environment, HSBC is targeting a mid-teens return on tangible equity for 2025-2027. Elhedery remains focused on streamlining operations, optimizing capital allocation, and boosting profitability in key Asian markets.

With bold restructuring moves and a sharp eye on efficiency, HSBC is sending a clear message: it’s in transformation mode—and investors are taking notice.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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