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How AI Is Shaping The Future Of The Middle East

The Middle East is undergoing a major transformation driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI). What once seemed like a futuristic concept is now a powerful force reshaping economies, industries, and daily life. As AI accelerates across the region, its potential to reshape sectors is becoming increasingly apparent.

IDC forecasts AI spending in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate of 29.7%, with the region expected to reach $6.4 billion by 2026. McKinsey’s estimates suggest AI could generate up to $150 billion in value for GCC countries, contributing more than 9% to their GDPs.

To seize this opportunity, organizations across the region must act now, embracing AI and incorporating it into their operations to stay competitive and drive future growth.

A Region Ready For Change

Across the Middle East, governments are incorporating AI into their national strategies. The UAE, for instance, is a leader in AI adoption, with initiatives like the UAE National AI Strategy 2031 and Abu Dhabi’s Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC) pushing AI research and innovation. These initiatives aim to make the UAE the world’s first fully AI-native government.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and various AI projects in Abu Dhabi and Dubai are also redefining urban infrastructure and service delivery. These include autonomous transportation programs and AI-driven healthcare solutions. Such projects are transforming cities, making them smarter, more efficient, and more sustainable.

Transformative Potential For Organizations

AI’s real impact lies in its practical applications. For example, AI is being integrated into government services to enhance efficiency and improve customer experiences, transforming both public and private sector operations.

In addition, AI is helping various industries optimize their operations and customer engagement. With AI tools like chatbots, predictive analytics, and data-driven decision-making, companies are improving efficiency and driving new forms of value across sectors.

Overcoming Barriers To AI Adoption

Despite its promise, AI adoption presents several challenges. Organizations in the region often struggle with outdated infrastructure, inconsistent data, and a shortage of skilled AI professionals. To overcome these obstacles, businesses must invest in robust digital infrastructure and scalable AI solutions.

There is also a significant talent gap in the Middle East when it comes to AI. This underscores the importance of investing in education and training programs to cultivate local expertise and drive long-term innovation.

Moreover, data governance is key to ensuring that AI models work effectively. Proper data management is necessary to produce reliable, accurate results from AI systems.

Looking To The Future

As AI continues to advance, it is expected to become even more integrated into the region’s daily life over the next five years. Companies must align their AI strategies with their business goals to ensure sustainability and long-term success.

The Middle East is well-positioned to become a global leader in AI, with the UAE leading the charge. However, this requires collaboration among governments, businesses, and tech providers to foster inclusive growth that benefits all sectors.

Tax Authorities To Step Up Checks On Coastal Businesses In Cyprus

Expanded Regulatory Oversight

Cyprus’ Tax Department plans to carry out onsite inspections of businesses in coastal areas during July and August as part of efforts to strengthen tax compliance. The inspections form part of the government’s broader tax reform programme aimed at reducing tax evasion and improving tax collection.

Targeting High-Impact Sectors

Authorities will focus primarily on businesses that experience increased customer activity during the summer tourism season. Inspections will examine compliance with receipt issuance requirements and review outstanding tax liabilities. Businesses found in breach of the regulations may face enforcement measures, including the temporary suspension of operations until compliance requirements are met.

Strict New Legal Framework

Legislation that entered into force on January 1, 2026, allows authorities to temporarily close businesses, legal entities and individuals with tax debts exceeding €20,000, as well as businesses that fail to issue receipts. Initial enforcement measures are expected to follow practices similar to those used in Greece as Cyprus expands its tax compliance efforts.

Operational Tactics And Enforcement

According to local reports, tax officials will conduct checks by comparing receipts issued by businesses with those held by customers. Inspectors will verify transaction details using digital tools and review whether receipts have been issued correctly. Businesses that fail to comply will receive three warnings and a total compliance period of 25 days before closure measures can be applied.

Focus On Large Debtors

Initial enforcement efforts will target approximately 500 businesses with tax debts exceeding €1 million. The list includes companies operating in sectors such as betting, retail, yacht sales and vehicle dealerships. Although the legislation applies to businesses with debts above €20,000, authorities have indicated that larger debtors will be prioritised during the first phase of implementation.

Future Implications And Extended Enforcement

Additional enforcement measures are expected to be introduced in 2027. Planned provisions may allow authorities to close businesses that fail to submit tax, VAT and other statutory returns. Once compliance requirements have been satisfied and verified by the Tax Commissioner, affected businesses will be permitted to resume operations.

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