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High Energy And Internet Costs In Cyprus: A Pressing Concern For Businesses And Households

The rising costs of energy and internet services in Cyprus have become a significant concern for both businesses and households, as detailed in a recent report by Stockwatch. This issue underscores the broader economic challenges facing the island nation, impacting competitiveness, living standards, and overall economic growth.

Energy Costs: A Growing Burden

Energy costs in Cyprus have been on an upward trajectory, driven by a combination of global market dynamics and local factors. The reliance on imported fossil fuels makes the Cypriot economy particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in international energy prices. The recent geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions have further exacerbated this vulnerability, leading to higher costs for electricity and fuel.

Businesses across various sectors have felt the impact of these rising energy costs. Manufacturing and heavy industries, in particular, have seen a significant increase in operational expenses, affecting their profitability and competitiveness. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of the Cypriot economy, are also struggling with the increased financial burden. Higher energy costs translate to increased production costs, which are often passed on to consumers, contributing to inflationary pressures.

Households are not immune to this issue either. The rising cost of electricity and heating fuels has strained household budgets, leading to increased financial stress for many families. This situation is particularly challenging for low-income households, who spend a larger proportion of their income on essential utilities.

Internet Costs: A Barrier to Digital Transformation

In parallel with rising energy costs, the high cost of internet services in Cyprus presents another significant challenge. Despite the critical importance of digital connectivity in today’s economy, internet services in Cyprus remain relatively expensive compared to other European countries. This cost disparity hampers efforts to achieve digital transformation and innovation.

For businesses, especially those in the technology and service sectors, affordable and reliable internet connectivity is crucial. High internet costs can deter investment in digital infrastructure and limit the ability of companies to compete on a global scale. Startups and tech companies, which are vital for driving economic growth and diversification, are particularly disadvantaged by these high costs.

Households, too, are affected by the expensive internet services. With the increasing reliance on remote work, online education, and digital services, the high cost of internet access can create barriers to participation in the digital economy. This issue is exacerbated in rural areas, where internet connectivity is often less robust and more costly.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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