Strategic Homecoming Strengthens Market Position
India’s largest retail brokerage, Groww, is gearing up to test the nation’s public markets with a multi-billion-dollar IPO. This milestone follows the company’s strategic decision to re-base its corporate headquarters from Delaware to India, potentially making it the first Indian startup to list domestically after a U.S. relocation.
Major Backing and IPO Dynamics
Endorsed by high-profile investors including Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Y Combinator, Ribbit Capital, and Tiger Global, Groww’s IPO is set to deliver significant exit opportunities for global venture funds. According to draft documents, marquee investors are offloading approximately 236 million shares—roughly 5.6% of the company’s equity—making them the largest selling bloc, responsible for about 41% of all public offerings.
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Sector-Wide Shift and Comparative Moves
Groww’s homecoming is part of a broader trend among Indian startups. Notable companies like Pine Labs, Razorpay, Meesho, and Zepto have recently relocated back from overseas bases. This shift is paralleled by Walmart-backed PhonePe and Flipkart, both of which have consolidated their operations in India to better align with evolving regulatory frameworks and capitalize on the expanding domestic investor base.
IPO Structure and Financial Highlights
Groww’s upcoming IPO is aimed at raising ₹10.6 billion (approximately $121 million) in fresh funding. Additionally, the secondary sale of 574 million shares by current shareholders is expected to fetch between ₹5–6 billion (roughly $568–$682 million), valuing the Bengaluru-based firm at about $9 billion. Notably, the founders—Lalit Keshre, Harsh Jain, Neeraj Singh, and Ishan Bansal—are divesting only a minimal stake, underscoring their confidence in the company’s long-term vision.
Robust Growth and Market Penetration
Last fiscal, Groww reported a total income of ₹40.6 billion (approximately $462 million), marking a 45% year-on-year increase, despite previous challenges linked to relocation expenses. The firm now boasts 37.4 million individual demat accounts, commanding nearly 19% of India’s market, along with significant traction on key platforms such as the National Stock Exchange.
Conclusion
The convergence of strategic headquarters relocation, robust investor backing, and a thriving domestic market has positioned Groww to leverage India’s increasingly attractive public capital markets. As the firm navigates its IPO, it exemplifies the maturation of the Indian startup ecosystem and reflects a broader trend of companies realigning with home markets to harness emerging opportunities.
The offering is supported by financial giants including JPMorgan Chase, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Citigroup, Axis Bank, and Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors, underscoring the high stakes and serious intent behind this landmark public debut.

