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Green Taxation In Cyprus: Delayed Yet Crucial For Economic Growth

The much-anticipated green taxes, particularly crucial for Cyprus, have been postponed from their initial May implementation date, according to the Ministry of Finance’s General Director, Andreas Zachariades. Specifically, the carbon tax on fuels will be delayed till summer, while the overnight stay levy is rescheduled to late 2026, partly detached from the Recovery and Resilience Plan.

Carbon Tax: Summer Implementation Expected

Although slated for May, the carbon tax bill on fuels is pending parliamentary submission. Zachariades highlighted the inevitable nature of this tax due to European Union regulations, with changes expected within the next few months. The initial rate, approximately 6 cents per liter, will rise by 2026 in alignment with the EU’s ETS2 system.

Expected Revenue And Compensatory Measures

Forecasted to generate €70 million over 18 months, this tax will inevitably increase the financial burden. However, compensatory measures, including subsidies for vulnerable groups and vehicle replacement schemes, are under consideration for equitable tax impact distribution.

Levy On Overnight Stays: An Industry Perspective

The proposed €2.50 levy affecting the hotel industry is being reconsidered for late 2026. Unlike the carbon tax, this levy isn’t bound to EU commitments, allowing for flexible timing. Considered jointly with hospitality stakeholders, this tax intends to support financial sustainability while promising compensatory hospitality sector initiatives.

AI’s Economic Benefits Surpass Emissions Concerns According to IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recently highlighted the potential economic benefits of artificial intelligence (AI), projecting a global output boost of approximately 0.5% per year from 2025 to 2030. This growth is expected to surpass the environmental costs associated with higher carbon emissions from AI-driven data centers.

The report, showcased at the IMF’s spring meeting, emphasizes the need for equitable distribution of these economic gains while managing the adverse effects on our climate. The forecast indicates that AI’s contribution to GDP growth will outweigh the financial impacts of emissions, though it points out the necessity for policymakers and businesses to mitigate societal costs.

Energy Demands and Environmental Footprint

AI is set to escalate global electricity demand, potentially reaching 1,500 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030, mirroring the energy consumption of countries like India today.

The increasing demand for data processing capacity could result in higher greenhouse gas emissions, but the AI industry aims to offset these with advancements in renewable energy technologies.

AI: A Driver for Energy Efficiency?

Analysts suggest that AI could potentially reduce carbon emissions through improved energy efficiency, fostering advancements in low-carbon technologies across sectors such as power, food, and transport. Grantham Research Institute stresses the significance of strategic action from governments and industries to facilitate this transition.

The role of AI in the global economy continues to evolve, stirring debates not only about its economic potential but also its environmental impact.

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