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Green Taxation In Cyprus: Delayed Yet Crucial For Economic Growth

The much-anticipated green taxes, particularly crucial for Cyprus, have been postponed from their initial May implementation date, according to the Ministry of Finance’s General Director, Andreas Zachariades. Specifically, the carbon tax on fuels will be delayed till summer, while the overnight stay levy is rescheduled to late 2026, partly detached from the Recovery and Resilience Plan.

Carbon Tax: Summer Implementation Expected

Although slated for May, the carbon tax bill on fuels is pending parliamentary submission. Zachariades highlighted the inevitable nature of this tax due to European Union regulations, with changes expected within the next few months. The initial rate, approximately 6 cents per liter, will rise by 2026 in alignment with the EU’s ETS2 system.

Expected Revenue And Compensatory Measures

Forecasted to generate €70 million over 18 months, this tax will inevitably increase the financial burden. However, compensatory measures, including subsidies for vulnerable groups and vehicle replacement schemes, are under consideration for equitable tax impact distribution.

Levy On Overnight Stays: An Industry Perspective

The proposed €2.50 levy affecting the hotel industry is being reconsidered for late 2026. Unlike the carbon tax, this levy isn’t bound to EU commitments, allowing for flexible timing. Considered jointly with hospitality stakeholders, this tax intends to support financial sustainability while promising compensatory hospitality sector initiatives.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
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