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Green Monday 2025: Cyprus Embraces Tradition And Renewal

Green Monday marks a turning point in Cyprus as the island gears up for the beginning of Lent on March 3, 2025. This cherished day—akin to Greece’s Clean Monday—ushers in a season of fasting, reflection, and cultural celebration, where locals renew their spirits and connect with centuries-old traditions.

A Time-Honored Ritual Reinvented

Historically, Green Monday signaled the end of Carnival and the start of Lent, a period steeped in spiritual purification. Today, Cypriots observe this day by abstaining from food, drink, and other indulgences from dawn until sunset. It’s a call for inner cleansing, prompting believers to enter Lent with a pure heart and clear intentions. Traditional practices, such as the preparation of ‘lagana’—a special type of unleavened bread with ancient biblical roots—underscore the day’s significance.

Traditions That Define A Culture

On Green Monday, the atmosphere transforms as communities gather for picnics and prayer, and children take to the skies with kites—a time-honored symbol of letting go and starting afresh. Families often venture into the countryside to savor the fresh air and partake in outdoor activities, while the creation of ‘Lady Lent’ (Kyra Sarakosti) by children adds a playful touch to the solemnity of the day.

Traditional culinary delights also take center stage. Signature dishes such as octopus prepared in white sauce (‘Xtapodi Krasato’), tarama salad, semolina pudding, and ‘Mydopilafo’ reflect the region’s rich gastronomic heritage, reserved exclusively for this special occasion.

A Brief Historical Snapshot

Green Monday’s roots run deep. As early as the 4th century, Christians embraced fasting, and by the 5th to 12th centuries, evolving religious practices allowed for a midday break in the fast. Despite the passage of time—and even amidst modern challenges such as recent violent events—the spirit of Green Monday remains unbroken, serving as a reminder of both renewal and resilience.

Observing Green Monday In Cyprus

For those wishing to immerse themselves in this unique celebration, consider joining the locals in simple yet profound traditions:

  • Fly Kites: Ascend to a high vantage point or head to open fields with friends and family to watch colorful kites dance across the sky.
  • Embrace Nature: Take a leisurely trip to the countryside, pack a picnic, and let the fresh air rejuvenate your senses.
  • Craft ‘Lady Lent’: Engage with local customs by creating Kyra Sarakosti, a unique doll fashioned from dough or cardboard. Notably, Kyra is designed without a mouth or ears and features seven legs. Each week until Easter, children ceremoniously trim one of her legs, symbolizing the passage of time and the spirit of renewal.

A Day of Renewal And Joy

Green Monday in Cyprus is more than a day of fasting—it’s a celebration of renewal, community, and the enduring power of tradition. As families gather to share meals, exchange stories, and participate in communal activities, the day reinforces a collective commitment to spiritual and cultural well-being.

For visitors, embracing these customs offers a window into the heart of Cypriot life—a vibrant blend of solemnity and celebration that marks the beginning of an auspicious season. Happy Green Monday, and may it bring a fresh start filled with peace and purpose.

Foreign Firms Contribute €3.5 Billion To Cyprus Economy In 2023

Recent Eurostat data reveals that Cyprus remains an outlier within the European Union, where foreign-controlled companies contribute minimally to the nation’s employment figures and economic output. While these enterprises have a substantial impact in other member states, in Cyprus they account for only 10 percent of all jobs, a figure comparable only to Italy and marginally higher than Greece’s 8 percent.

Employment Impact

The report highlights that foreign-controlled companies in Cyprus employ 32,119 individuals out of a total workforce that, across the EU, reaches 24,145,727. In contrast, countries such as Luxembourg boast a 45 percent job share in foreign-controlled firms, with Slovakia and the Czech Republic following closely at 28 percent.

Economic Output Analysis

In terms of economic contribution, these enterprises generated a total value added of €3.5 billion in Cyprus, a small fraction compared to the overall EU total of €2.39 trillion. Notably, Ireland leads with 71 percent of its value added stemming from foreign-controlled firms, followed by Luxembourg at 61 percent and Slovakia at 50 percent. On the lower end, France, Italy, Greece, and Germany exhibit values below 20 percent.

Domestic Versus Foreign Ownership

The data underscores Cyprus’s heavy reliance on domestically controlled enterprises for both employment and economic output. However, it is important to note that certain businesses might be owned by foreign nationals who have established companies under Cypriot jurisdiction. As a result, these firms are classified as domestically controlled despite having foreign ownership or management components.

Conclusion

This analysis emphasizes the unique role that foreign-controlled enterprises play within the Cypriot economy. While their overall impact is limited compared to some EU counterparts, the presence of these companies continues to contribute significantly to the island’s economic landscape.

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