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Greek Maritime Sector Sets Benchmark For Female Employment Beyond European Averages

At the 89th Thessaloniki International Fair, Greece took center stage by unveiling a groundbreaking study on international best practices for enhancing women’s participation in maritime careers. Spearheaded by the maritime employees’ pension fund (NAT), the research signals a pivotal move towards increasing female representation in an industry historically dominated by men.

Emerging Leadership And Strategic Initiatives

The study, referenced by Newmoney and led by Professor Gabriel Amitsis of the University of West Attica, builds on NAT’s well-established Annual Report on Maritime Employment. Notably, women currently represent 7.8 percent of Greece’s registered maritime employment—a figure that starkly contrasts with Europe’s 1.2 percent in 2021 and 2.4 percent in 2022. The report details 25 strategic measures ranging from awareness campaigns and empowerment initiatives to policies that combat gender discrimination, providing a robust framework for integrating more women into the maritime sector.

A Comparative Analysis Of Global And Regional Trends

While global benchmarks such as the IMO-WISTA Women in Maritime Survey 2024 highlight that women comprise nearly 19 percent of the overall maritime workforce, their presence as active seafarers remains below 1 percent. This persistent gap underscores the challenges that even well-represented sectors, such as maritime administration and education, face when transitioning to active sea roles. Similar trends can be observed in Cyprus, where government initiatives and public policies, including the National Strategy for Gender Equality and the Cyprus Shipping Gender Equality Award, are paving the way for enhanced female participation in shipping.

Government Endorsement And Industry Leadership

Prominent government figures have reinforced the importance of these initiatives. Labour Minister Niki Kerameus lauded Greece as a pioneer in the field, emphasizing that the nation’s female maritime presence is more than three times the international average. Deputy Minister Anna Efthymiou echoed these sentiments, calling for an adaptive social security system that not only provides benefits but also actively supports the unique needs of female seafarers.

Innovation, Sustainability, And The Future Of Shipping

Georgia Maniati, Director and President of NAT’s Board of Directors, stated that international best practices are key to unlocking new pathways for equality, innovation, and sustainability. “The shipping of the future cannot be imagined without the female seafarer,” she said, underscoring NAT’s commitment to global initiatives that promote equal participation. As regional momentum continues to build, Greece and Cyprus are setting an industry precedent, illustrating that elevating female participation is not just a measure of social equity, but also a competitive necessity in today’s dynamic global market.

Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

  • Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
  • Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
  • Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
  • Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.

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