Breaking news

Greece’s Fiscal Surplus Narrows In 2025 As Government Spending Rises

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

March 5, 2026

Overview Of Fiscal Balance And Performance

The Greek General Government recorded a fiscal surplus of €939.2 million between January and December 2025, equivalent to 2.6% of GDP. The figure is lower than the €1,439.3 million surplus, or 4.1% of GDP, reported during the same period in 2024. Revenue growth continued during the year, while higher public spending reduced the overall surplus compared with the previous year.

Revenue Growth And Sectoral Shifts

Total government revenue increased by €864.8 million in 2025, rising 5.9% to €15,615.2 million from €14,750.3 million in 2024.

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

Income and wealth taxes rose by €341.3 million, or 9%, reaching €4,146 million compared with €3,804.7 million a year earlier. Social contributions increased by €358.7 million, or 7.9%, totaling €4,878.7 million.

Interest and dividend income rose by €37.4 million, or 30.4%, reaching €160.3 million. Taxes on production and imports increased slightly by €14 million, or 0.3%. Net VAT revenue declined by €52.8 million, or 1.7%.

Sales of goods and services generated €159.6 million more in revenue, representing a 17.9% increase to €1,049.4 million. Current transfers rose by €27.9 million, or 7.1%, to €421.1 million. Capital transfers declined by €74.1 million, or 22%, to €262.9 million.

Rising Government Expenditures

Government spending increased by €1,364.9 million in 2025, rising 10.3% to €14,675.9 million compared with €13,311 million in 2024. Personnel costs, including estimated social security contributions and public sector pensions, rose by €253.3 million, or 6.5%, reaching €4,131.2 million.

Social benefits increased by €382.3 million, or 7.2%, totaling €5,686 million. Intermediate consumption rose by €136 million, or 9.3%, to €1,600.8 million. Current transfers also increased, rising by €77.8 million, or 9.2%, to €920.2 million.

Capital Expenditure And Debt Costs

Capital expenditure recorded the largest increase during the year. The capital account rose by €562.1 million, or 46.6%, reaching €1,767.2 million.

Growth was driven by fixed capital investment, which increased by €242.6 million, or 25.1%, to €1,207.3 million. Other capital transfers also expanded, rising by €319.5 million from €240.4 million.

Interest payments on government debt declined by €27 million, or 6.1%, reaching €418.7 million. Subsidies also fell, decreasing by €19.6 million, or 11.4%, to €151.8 million.

Data Reporting Notes

Greece’s statistical authority reported that estimates were used for certain entities within the General Government sector, particularly within local government, due to incomplete data submissions from the relevant authorities.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Bank Of Cyprus Approves 2025 Results With €3 Billion Lending And €481 Million Profit

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

March 31, 2026

Robust Growth And Strategic Initiatives

Bank of Cyprus said its board approved the annual financial report for the year ended December 31, 2025, including audited consolidated results for the group. The report covers Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company, Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited, and subsidiaries. The document is available through the bank’s investor relations platform.

Impressive Lending Volume And Financial Performance

New lending reached €3 billion, up 23% year on year. Gross performing loans increased to €10.9 billion, rising 8%. Retail deposits grew to €22.2 billion, also up 8%. Profit after tax totaled €481 million, including €128 million in the fourth quarter. Return on tangible equity stood at 18.6%, while basic earnings per share reached €1.10.

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

Operational Efficiency And Resilience

Cost to income ratio was 37%, reflecting operating efficiency. Non-performing exposure ratio stood at 1.2%, while cost of risk was 33 basis points. Liquidity coverage ratio reached 321%, supported by surplus liquidity of €9.2 billion.

Enhanced Capital And Stress Test Performance

Common equity tier 1 ratio stood at 21.0%, while total capital ratio reached 25.9% as of December 31, 2025. Capital levels were supported by profitability despite distributions and business growth. The bank participated in the 2025 European Central Bank supervisory stress test and reported results above the average of participating institutions. Regulatory buffers are set to increase, with the countercyclical buffer rising from about 0.90% to 1.50% and the systemically important institution buffer from 1.9375% to 2.25% starting January 2026.

Shareholder Value And Dividend Policy

The bank targets a payout ratio between 50% and 70%. Total distribution for 2025 reached €305 million, equal to 70% of adjusted recurring profitability. This includes a cash dividend of €0.70 per share. An interim dividend of €0.20 per share was paid in October 2025. A final dividend of €0.50 per share is proposed for approval at the annual general meeting on May 15, 2026, compared with €0.48 per share in 2024. A share buyback programme resulted in the cancellation of more than 5.1 million shares at an average price of €5.83.

Strategic Acquisitions And Future Outlook

Recent developments include a minority investment in Wealthyhood and the acquisition of a performing loan portfolio and deposits from Cyprus Development Bank Public Company Limited. These transactions expand the bank’s portfolio alongside existing liquidity and capital levels.