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Greece Reaffirms Commitment to Great Sea Interconnector Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions

Steadfast Progress on a Pan-European Initiative

Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis unequivocally declared on Monday that the Great Sea Interconnector project will proceed without interruption. Designed to link the energy grids of Greece, Cyprus, and Israel, this ambitious endeavor is firmly entrenched within the framework of a broader European initiative, as confirmed during his dialogue on television with channel Open.

Unyielding Assurance Amid Regional Concerns

Addressing questions about potential international maritime notifications (Navtex) in advance of autumn surveys, the minister dismissed any anticipated complications, stating that there is “absolutely no reason for concern.” The Greek administration remains committed to continuity, emphasizing that surveys will persist as scheduled.

Defending Sovereign Rights and Strategic Interests

Gerapetritis underscored that the establishment of electrical cables is safeguarded under international law—a principle that guarantees its protection against any interference. He warned that any attempt by Turkey, which aspires to European Union membership, to derail a pan-European project would have significant consequences. In a firm tone, he attested that Greece is fully prepared to exercise all sovereign rights in its territorial waters, including deploying necessary measures if Turkish naval forces encroach upon areas designated for sea-bed surveys and cable laying.

Enhancing Geopolitical Position in the Mediterranean

The minister’s remarks come as part of a broader policy aimed at elevating Greece’s geopolitical standing in the Mediterranean region. With strengthened alliances and a strategic outlook, Gerapetritis noted that Greece is in a more advantageous position now than it was two years prior, in spite of persistent regional challenges.

Context and Contemporary Challenges

These comments follow recent assertions made by Cypriot Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, who cited studies suggesting that the interconnector project faces sustainability hurdles due to geopolitical risks—specifically attributing the delays in seabed surveys to Turkish actions. Earlier reports pointed to possible plans for an alternative route via the Dodecanese islands, although Greek officials have consistently refuted these claims.

Forward-Looking Strategy

In the face of technical, fiscal, and geopolitical uncertainties, Greece continues to demonstrate resolve in advancing the project. Significant investments, including contracts with French technology firm Nexans for submarine cable manufacturing, underscore the commitment to ensuring that critical energy infrastructure projects are not thwarted by external pressures.

Ultimately, the minister’s assurances reflect a broader commitment to not only overcoming immediate geopolitical obstacles but also reinforcing Greece’s role as a key player in the future of European energy security.

Cyprus Government Surplus Rises To €1.61 Billion In First Nine Months Of 2026

Cyprus recorded a general government surplus of €1.61 billion in the first nine months of 2026, equal to 4.0% of gross domestic product, as revenue growth outpaced the rise in public spending. Higher receipts from income taxes, social contributions and value-added tax (VAT) drove the improvement, while lower capital expenditure helped restrain spending.

Preliminary figures released Tuesday by the Statistical Service of Cyprus show the surplus rose to €1.17 billion, or 3.0% of GDP, up from € 442.1 million in the same period of 2025.

Total government revenue increased 6.5% to €12.09 billion, while expenditure rose 2.9% to €10.48 billion.

Key Fiscal MeasureJanuary–September 2025January–September 2026
Total revenue€11,353.9 million€12,091.8 million
Total expenditure€10,186.2 million€10,482.1 million
Government surplus€1,167.6 million€1,609.7 million
Surplus as a share of GDP3.0%4.0%

Income Taxes And VAT Lead Revenue Growth

Taxes on income and wealth made the largest contribution to the increase in revenue. Receipts in this category climbed by €442.2 million, or 15.3%, to €3.34 billion, compared with €2.89 billion a year earlier.

Social contributions rose by €235 million, or 6.6%, to €3.78 billion. Taxes on production and imports increased by €251.5 million, or 7.2%, reaching €3.77 billion.

Net VAT receipts, after refunds, totalled €2.64 billion, up €293.1 million, or 12.5%, from €2.35 billion in the first nine months of 2025.

Some Revenue Streams Decline

Not all revenue categories moved higher. Capital transfers fell by €74.6 million to €96.7 million, while current transfers declined by €71.6 million, or 20.5%, to €278.2 million.

Revenue from services slipped 1.0% to €743.5 million. Interest and dividend receipts dropped by €37 million, or 28.6%, to €92.4 million.

Social Benefits And Personnel Costs Increase

On the expenditure side, social benefits rose by €199.6 million, or 4.9%, to €4.27 billion. Compensation of employees—which includes imputed social contributions and public-sector pensions—increased by €108.3 million, or 3.8%, to €2.99 billion.

Intermediate consumption, covering goods and services used in the delivery of public services, rose by €114.3 million, or 11.0%, to €1.16 billion. Interest payments increased by €8.7 million, or 2.6%, to €340.7 million. Current transfers were up €68.7 million, or 10.6%, at €714.7 million.

Lower Capital Spending Limits Expenditure Growth

The overall increase in spending was tempered by a decline in capital expenditure. Capital-account spending fell by €189.9 million, or 16.9%, to €936.2 million from €1.13 billion in the same period last year.

Investment in fixed capital declined by €94.1 million, or 12.1%, to €686.4 million. Other capital transfers fell by €95.8 million, or 27.7%, to €249.8 million. Subsidies also decreased, dropping by €13.9 million, or 15.5%, to €75.8 million.

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