Greece Reaffirms Commitment to Great Sea Interconnector Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

August 26, 2025

Steadfast Progress on a Pan-European Initiative

Greek Foreign Minister Giorgos Gerapetritis unequivocally declared on Monday that the Great Sea Interconnector project will proceed without interruption. Designed to link the energy grids of Greece, Cyprus, and Israel, this ambitious endeavor is firmly entrenched within the framework of a broader European initiative, as confirmed during his dialogue on television with channel Open.

Unyielding Assurance Amid Regional Concerns

Addressing questions about potential international maritime notifications (Navtex) in advance of autumn surveys, the minister dismissed any anticipated complications, stating that there is “absolutely no reason for concern.” The Greek administration remains committed to continuity, emphasizing that surveys will persist as scheduled.

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Defending Sovereign Rights and Strategic Interests

Gerapetritis underscored that the establishment of electrical cables is safeguarded under international law—a principle that guarantees its protection against any interference. He warned that any attempt by Turkey, which aspires to European Union membership, to derail a pan-European project would have significant consequences. In a firm tone, he attested that Greece is fully prepared to exercise all sovereign rights in its territorial waters, including deploying necessary measures if Turkish naval forces encroach upon areas designated for sea-bed surveys and cable laying.

Enhancing Geopolitical Position in the Mediterranean

The minister’s remarks come as part of a broader policy aimed at elevating Greece’s geopolitical standing in the Mediterranean region. With strengthened alliances and a strategic outlook, Gerapetritis noted that Greece is in a more advantageous position now than it was two years prior, in spite of persistent regional challenges.

Context and Contemporary Challenges

These comments follow recent assertions made by Cypriot Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, who cited studies suggesting that the interconnector project faces sustainability hurdles due to geopolitical risks—specifically attributing the delays in seabed surveys to Turkish actions. Earlier reports pointed to possible plans for an alternative route via the Dodecanese islands, although Greek officials have consistently refuted these claims.

Forward-Looking Strategy

In the face of technical, fiscal, and geopolitical uncertainties, Greece continues to demonstrate resolve in advancing the project. Significant investments, including contracts with French technology firm Nexans for submarine cable manufacturing, underscore the commitment to ensuring that critical energy infrastructure projects are not thwarted by external pressures.

Ultimately, the minister’s assurances reflect a broader commitment to not only overcoming immediate geopolitical obstacles but also reinforcing Greece’s role as a key player in the future of European energy security.

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Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

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Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.

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