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Greece Posts Strong Primary Surplus As Revenues Outpace Budget Targets

Greece recorded a primary surplus of €5.77 billion in the first seven months of 2026, exceeding the €4.42 billion target set in the state budget, according to budget execution data released this week.

The broader state budget balance showed a €344 million deficit for the period, significantly below the €1.32 billion shortfall projected in the budget.

Revenue Exceeds Forecast

Net state budget revenue reached €45.26 billion, €2.03 billion above target. Even after excluding €884 million received earlier than scheduled from the Recovery and Resilience Facility, revenue remained €2.40 billion, or 5.7%, above the revised target.

Tax revenue excluding exceptional items stood at €42.35 billion, €990 million above forecast. VAT generated €17.74 billion, while income tax brought in €15.07 billion. Excise duties were weaker, falling €224 million short of target at €3.96 billion.

Transfers generated €4.22 billion, €91 million above target, while other current revenues reached €1.87 billion, €455 million above expectations.

Exceptional Payments Affect Comparisons

Several timing differences and one-off receipts affected the comparison with the budget. These included €135 million from a casino concession at Elliniko and €306 million in VAT related to the 35-year Egnatia motorway concession.

The government also recorded €510 million in public investment programme payments that differed from the original timing, along with €406 million in delayed transfers to general government entities. After adjusting for these items and the casino payment, the primary surplus was €302 million above target.

Officials noted that the primary balance calculated on a fiscal basis differs from the cash-based figure and that the data cover central government rather than the entire general government sector.

Spending And Investment Increase

State spending reached €45.60 billion in the first seven months, €1.05 billion above the budget target and €4.92 billion higher than a year earlier.

Major expenditures included €1.24 billion for the National Organisation for the Provision of Health Services, €1.82 billion for welfare benefits and €915 million for medicines and healthcare supplies. Hospitals and primary healthcare facilities received another €801 million, while public transport organisations received €244 million.

Investment spending rose particularly strongly to €7.60 billion, €855 million above target and €1.47 billion higher than in the same period of 2025. The increase was largely linked to faster implementation of projects financed through the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

July Revenue Beats Monthly Target

July net revenue reached €9.25 billion, €946 million above the monthly target. Public investment programme receipts exceeded the forecast by €363 million, while the state also received €234 million from the Modernisation Fund that had not been included in the 2026 budget projection.

Tax revenue reached €8.97 billion, €406 million or 4.7% above target. VAT receipts were €167 million higher than forecast, while income tax revenue exceeded expectations by €147 million. Public investment programme revenue totalled €418 million in July, compared with a budget target of €55 million.

The figures show stronger-than-budgeted revenue collection alongside higher investment spending during the first seven months of 2026.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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