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Great Sea Interconnector Advances Cyprus-Israel Investment Process

The Great Sea Interconnector (GSI) has taken another step forward after Greece’s Independent Power Transmission Operator (Admie) submitted an investment request for the Cyprus-Israel electricity link to the energy regulators of both countries.

Marking the next stage of the project under the European Union’s Trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) framework, the application comes amid renewed efforts to advance the strategic connection between Greece, Cyprus and Israel. French infrastructure investment group Meridiam recently became the majority shareholder in the GSI project company, while Greek and Israeli officials have also stepped up discussions on the Cyprus-Israel section.

Investment Framework Moves To Regulatory Review

Admie said the request follows completion of the required cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and cross-border cost allocation proposal (CBCA). Authorities and grid operators in Cyprus and Israel were consulted during the studies, which also incorporated updated forecasts for electricity demand, renewable energy development and future grid requirements.

According to the findings, the Cyprus-Israel interconnection remains economically viable under all scenarios examined. The project is also expected to strengthen electricity supply security, support renewable energy integration and connect the eastern Mediterranean electricity market more closely with the wider European grid.

Regulators in Cyprus and Israel will now formally assess the investment request and jointly determine how the project’s costs will be allocated between the two countries and recovered through regulated revenues.

Following approval of the investment framework, the project can move towards a final investment decision, allowing financing arrangements to proceed. Admie also plans to attract additional investors to the Cyprus-Israel section, following the model used for the Greece-Cyprus leg.

1,000MW Link To Connect Cyprus And Israel

Designated by the EU as a Project of Common Interest, GSI will have a transmission capacity of 1,000MW using a 500kV high-voltage direct current system. A planned submarine cable between Cyprus and Israel will stretch approximately 324 kilometres at depths of up to 2,400 metres, allowing electricity to flow in both directions.

Last week, Energy Minister Michael Damianos welcomed Meridiam’s entry into the project and said Cyprus would await the European Investment Bank’s due diligence assessment before considering whether the Republic should become a shareholder.

Separately, a bipartisan group of US lawmakers has urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US International Development Finance Corporation chief executive Ben Black to prioritise GSI, citing its importance for regional energy security and cooperation.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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