Governments Of Cyprus And Greece Revise Parameters For Strategic Interconnector Project

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

November 13, 2025

The governments of Cyprus and Greece have agreed to update the economic and technical parameters of the Great Sea Interconnector project, a pivotal initiative designed to link the power grids of Cyprus, Greece, and Israel. This decision, announced at a joint summit in Athens, is expected to attract strong, new investment that will enhance the project’s economic benefits and geopolitical influence.

Economic And Geopolitical Implications

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis emphasized that the revised parameters will strengthen the project by opening the door to robust investment opportunities. In parallel, Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides noted that the initiative is a clear indicator of the two nations’ commitment to expanding regional energy cooperation and connectivity, promising tangible economic returns alongside strategic geopolitical positioning.

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Bridging Political Differences

The decision comes amidst ongoing deliberations over financial arrangements, notably the proposed five annual payments of €25 million by Cyprus to Greece’s independent transmission system operator, Admie. These advance payments, intended to finance the early stages of the project and secure stable revenue for Admie, have been a point of contention. Cypriot officials, citing insufficient progress and disagreements over funding methods, have delayed the initial instalment, creating friction between the two administrations.

Regional Energy Integration And Diversification

Despite these challenges, the momentum for regional energy diversification remains strong. Cypriot Energy Minister George Papanastasiou stated that payment would commence only when the project is implemented in its entirety, highlighting the need for comprehensive progress beyond the construction of cables alone. This perspective has fueled further debate among government officials, with disputes over the sustainability of the project and the veracity of submitted studies intensifying political dialogue.

In addition to these domestic challenges, the project recently gained international traction. At a recent 3+1 meeting, energy ministers from Cyprus, Greece, Israel, and the United States reaffirmed their commitment to regional energy integration. The ministers agreed to leverage the interconnector project as part of a broader strategy to reduce dependence on unreliable sources and enhance cooperative connectivity between like-minded partners. They plan to reconvene in Washington, D.C. between April and June next year to advance these discussions.

This updated approach not only promises to catalyze regional infrastructure developments but also reinforces the essential role of strategic energy projects in shaping global economic and geopolitical landscapes.

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Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

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Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.

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