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Government Reconsiders Tax on High-Value Real Estate in Wake of Fiscal Reform

Evaluating Tax Measures for Properties Exceeding €3 Million

In a signal move following the recent tax reform, the Ministry of Finance is set to reassess the prospect of levying a tax on real estate assets valued over €3 million. Finance Minister Makis Keravnos announced during a session before the Finance Committee that this potential measure will be carefully studied once the ongoing fiscal reforms have been fully implemented.

Context and Historical Precedents

The discussion was prompted by a legislative proposal submitted by the political party AKEL, which advocated for a 0.1% levy on properties exceeding the specified threshold, a suggestion also backed by the Centre for Economic Research. Although this tax measure was part of earlier proposals, it was not adopted by the government, notably as a similar tax had been abolished a few years ago. Moving forward, authorities will reexamine the feasibility of administration by local governments.

Corporate Tax Adjustments and Policy Timing

Alongside the real estate tax, questions arose pertaining to a graduated fee on companies—another strategy endorsed by the Centre for Economic Research during the design phase of the tax reform. However, the government determined that in the midst of sweeping tax changes affecting businesses, the imposition of an additional corporate fee might complicate rather than clarify taxation policy.

Challenges in Pension Funds and Cryptocurrency Regulation

Addressing another facet of fiscal policy, Minister Keravnos commented on the investment activities of pension funds. He noted that the European Commission has observed that exempting these funds from taxation amounts to a form of state aid, a matter that may prompt further explanations to the EC. Regarding tax adjustments for cryptocurrency transactions, the minister emphasized that elevating the rate from 8% to 15% is less about the tax rate itself and more about the challenges involved in accurately tracking these assets. He also highlighted that an upcoming regulatory framework from the European Commission is expected to be adopted by Cyprus.

This evolving fiscal landscape underscores the government’s careful balancing act between stimulating business confidence and ensuring equitable taxation practices in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Cyprus Cuts Electricity VAT To 5% As Part Of 100 Fiscal Measures

President Nikos Christodoulidis announced a package of 100 fiscal measures to address inflation and reduce costs for households and businesses. Measures include tax cuts and targeted support. Plan focuses on energy prices, fuel costs and consumer spending. Implementation begins in 2026.

Broad-Based Tax Cuts And Immediate Relief

Among the suite of initiatives is a reduction in fuel tax, widely recognized as an effective short-term relief strategy. However, an even more significant policy step involves transferring savings directly to consumers via improved fiscal mechanisms. This approach ensures that the benefits of tax reductions are channelled efficiently to end users, reinforcing trust and stability in the market.

Strategic VAT Reduction On Electricity

VAT on electricity will be reduced to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The rate was previously lowered from 19% to 9%. Electricity pricing remains regulated by the Public Electricity Company. Structure limits the impact of market-driven price increases.

Ensuring Market Stability And Consumer Protection

Alongside tax cuts, the government is monitoring potential increases in consumer costs, including fuel and products that may be considered for zero VAT. President Nikos Christodoulidis said market oversight will be strengthened, with measures aimed at preventing unjustified price increases.

Electricity price is about 26 cents per kilowatt-hour, down 14% compared to the same period in 2025. According to the Public Electricity Company, price increases in the coming months are expected to remain below 5%. Measures are designed to limit inflation pressures and support household costs. Impact will depend on market conditions and implementation.

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