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Government Reconsiders Tax on High-Value Real Estate in Wake of Fiscal Reform

Evaluating Tax Measures for Properties Exceeding €3 Million

In a signal move following the recent tax reform, the Ministry of Finance is set to reassess the prospect of levying a tax on real estate assets valued over €3 million. Finance Minister Makis Keravnos announced during a session before the Finance Committee that this potential measure will be carefully studied once the ongoing fiscal reforms have been fully implemented.

Context and Historical Precedents

The discussion was prompted by a legislative proposal submitted by the political party AKEL, which advocated for a 0.1% levy on properties exceeding the specified threshold, a suggestion also backed by the Centre for Economic Research. Although this tax measure was part of earlier proposals, it was not adopted by the government, notably as a similar tax had been abolished a few years ago. Moving forward, authorities will reexamine the feasibility of administration by local governments.

Corporate Tax Adjustments and Policy Timing

Alongside the real estate tax, questions arose pertaining to a graduated fee on companies—another strategy endorsed by the Centre for Economic Research during the design phase of the tax reform. However, the government determined that in the midst of sweeping tax changes affecting businesses, the imposition of an additional corporate fee might complicate rather than clarify taxation policy.

Challenges in Pension Funds and Cryptocurrency Regulation

Addressing another facet of fiscal policy, Minister Keravnos commented on the investment activities of pension funds. He noted that the European Commission has observed that exempting these funds from taxation amounts to a form of state aid, a matter that may prompt further explanations to the EC. Regarding tax adjustments for cryptocurrency transactions, the minister emphasized that elevating the rate from 8% to 15% is less about the tax rate itself and more about the challenges involved in accurately tracking these assets. He also highlighted that an upcoming regulatory framework from the European Commission is expected to be adopted by Cyprus.

This evolving fiscal landscape underscores the government’s careful balancing act between stimulating business confidence and ensuring equitable taxation practices in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Euro Area Trade Surplus Squeezed In November 2025 As Machinery Exports Slide

The euro area recorded a €9.90 billion surplus in trade in goods with the rest of the world in November 2025, marking a notable decline from the €15.40 billion surplus in November 2024. Eurostat’s latest data points to a cooling in international trade activity, driven primarily by weaker exports of manufactured goods, despite improvements in the energy sector.

Declining Exports And Imports

In November 2025, the euro area’s exports fell to €240.20 billion, a 3.4 percent drop from €248.70 billion a year earlier. Imports declined by 1.3 percent to €230.30 billion, compared with €233.30 billion in November 2024. This contraction in trade was mainly due to reduced activity in the manufacturing sector, which was only partially offset by gains in energy.

Sectoral Shifts: Improvement In Energy Performance

Among the notable shifts, the energy sector showed substantial improvement. The energy deficit was narrowed significantly, decreasing from a minus €24.30 billion in November 2024 to minus €17.60 billion in November 2025. This improvement underscores strategic adjustments in energy-related policies and investments aimed at mitigating broader economic challenges.

Year-To-Date Performance And Trends

For the first 11 months of 2025, the euro area achieved a total surplus of €152.70 billion, a decrease from €156.80 billion in the same period of 2024. During this period, exports to the rest of the world increased by 2.3 percent to €2.70 trillion, while imports edged up by 2.6 percent to €2.55 trillion. Intra-euro area trade also grew by 1.6 percent, reaching €2.42 trillion, reflecting steady domestic market activities within the single currency bloc.

European Union Trade Outlook

Across the wider European Union, the trade surplus in November 2025 stood at €8.10 billion, compared with €11.80 billion in November 2024. EU exports fell by 4.4 percent to €213.80 billion, while imports declined by 2.9 percent to €205.70 billion. Although the energy deficit improved, shrinking from €28.20 billion to €20.40 billion, weaker performance in key manufacturing segments, particularly machinery and vehicles, weighed on the overall balance.

Over the first 11 months of 2025, the EU recorded a trade surplus of €122.40 billion, down from €128.00 billion in the same period of 2024. Exports and imports increased by 2 percent and 2.3 percent respectively, while intra-EU trade grew by 2.2 percent to €3.82 trillion. The data points to mixed trends across EU trade rather than a uniform pattern of expansion or contraction.

Seasonally Adjusted Insights

On a seasonally adjusted month-to-month basis, figures for November 2025 show that euro area exports increased by 1.1 percent and imports by 2.5 percent, resulting in a surplus of €10.70 billion. In the European Union, exports rose by 2 percent and imports by 3.5 percent, yielding a seasonally adjusted surplus of €8.80 billion.

During the three months from September to November 2025, trade with non-euro and non-EU partners revealed divergent trends. Manufactured goods continued to face challenges, while energy-related trade showed relative strength.

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