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Government Introduces New Waste Disposal Tax

The government has approved a new tax on the sanitary landfilling of municipal waste as part of broader efforts to strengthen environmental policy and reduce long-term waste management costs. The measure aims to cut the volume of waste sent to landfills and align Cyprus with European environmental targets.

Overview: Strategic Environmental Alignment

The Cabinet approved the proposal submitted by the Minister of Agriculture, setting a clear objective: by 2035, only 10% of municipal waste generated in the country should be disposed of through sanitary landfills. Officials say the reform is intended to support environmental sustainability while limiting the financial burden on households.

Structured Tax Scale With Consumer Considerations

Under the new framework, a fee of €10 per ton will apply from the start of implementation through December 31, 2027. Beginning January 1, 2028, the fee will increase by €5 per ton each year until reaching a maximum of €70 per ton. The initial rate is lower than the original European recommendation of €35 per ton, following consultations aimed at reducing immediate economic pressure.

Authorities estimate that without the complementary Pay As You Fly (POΠ) system, the annual cost per household would be approximately €10.60, rising to €26.50 by 2030 and €53.00 by 2035. Increased recycling and lower landfill volumes could reduce those costs to around €6.76 per household. With the POΠ system in place, projected costs are lower, reaching €2.54 in 2026, €6.76 in 2030 and €10.51 in 2035 under a 30% landfill scenario. If national targets are achieved, the estimated cost could fall to about €3.50 per household.

Fiscal Neutrality And Investment In Local Infrastructure

The government has stated that the measure is designed to be fiscally neutral. Revenue generated from the tax will be returned to municipalities and communities to support local waste management improvements. An estimated €48 million will be directed toward infrastructure and operational upgrades, including:

  • procurement of household composters and specialized collection bins
  • acquisition of waste processing equipment such as compactors and shredders
  • financing contracts for separate collection of recyclables and municipal waste

Funding will come from the Recovery and Resilience Plan, which allocates €23 million, combined with €25 million from the Cohesion Policy Program THALEIA. Officials say these resources will help local authorities manage the transition and support residents as new systems are introduced.

Looking Ahead: A Blueprint For Sustainable Waste Management

The reform represents a broader shift toward a more modern waste management framework. Authorities have introduced a gradual implementation schedule to allow municipalities and households time to adapt, with annual increases beginning in 2028. An expert study has also been commissioned to guide infrastructure upgrades and reduce implementation risks.

According to Agriculture Minister Maria Panayiotou, the objective is to deliver measurable environmental benefits while keeping household costs manageable. As implementation begins in 2026, funding distribution and monitoring mechanisms are expected to support local action plans and advance national sustainability goals.

EU Services Production Grows As Information And Communication Lead

Services production continued to expand across the European Union in August 2026, with information and communication recording the strongest annual growth. However, performance varied significantly between industries and member states, while Cyprus reported a mixed picture, with business services expanding and hospitality-related activities declining.

Information And Communication Leads Sector Growth

Compared with August 2025, services production increased by 5.9% in the euro area and 5.8% across the EU in information and communication. Transportation and storage also recorded growth, rising by 2.1% and 1.9%, respectively.

Real estate activities increased by 1.6% in the euro area and 1.1% in the EU. Professional, scientific and technical activities grew by 1% in both areas, while administrative and support services advanced by 1.1% and 1.3%.

Accommodation and food services was the only major sector to record an annual decline, falling by 0.1% in both the euro area and the EU.

The monthly figures were more mixed. Information and communication remained the strongest performer, increasing by 1.2% in the euro area and 1% across the EU. Real estate activities rose by 0.4% and 0.9%, respectively, while transportation and storage edged up 0.1% in the euro area but declined by 0.2% in the EU.

Administrative and support services recorded modest gains of 0.2% in the euro area and 0.1% in the EU. Accommodation and food services fell by 0.3% and 0.4%, while professional, scientific and technical activities declined by 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively.

Slovakia And Greece Record Strongest Annual Growth

Romania recorded the largest monthly increase in services production, at 5.2%, followed by Malta at 1.8% and Portugal at 1.7%. Luxembourg experienced the steepest decline, with output falling by 5.1%, followed by Bulgaria at 2.3% and Denmark at 1.9%.

On an annual basis, Slovakia led with growth of 10%, followed by Greece at 9.3% and Malta at 7.5%. Hungary recorded the weakest performance, with services production declining by 5.6%. Denmark fell by 5.3%, while Italy recorded a smaller decrease of 0.3%.

Cyprus Sees Growth In Business Services But Weakness In Hospitality

Cyprus’ latest figures show a similar divide between expanding business services and weaker hospitality-related activities. According to the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat), professional, scientific and technical activities recorded the strongest annual growth among the covered sectors in the second quarter of 2026, increasing by 3.4%.

Transportation and storage and information and communication both grew by 2.1%, while real estate activities rose by 1.6%. In contrast, accommodation and food services declined by 3.1% year on year, and administrative and support services fell by 2.2%.

First-half results were more favourable for several sectors. Between January and June, professional, scientific and technical activities grew by 3.5%, transportation and storage by 2.8%, real estate by 2.1% and information and communication by 1.3%.

Nevertheless, administrative and support services contracted by 1% over the six-month period, while accommodation and food services declined by 0.7%.

How Cyprus’ Figures Differ From Eurostat’s Data

The Eurostat and Cystat figures measure different aspects of economic activity and are not directly comparable. Eurostat’s services production index tracks changes in the volume of output, whereas Cystat’s Turnover Value Index for Services and Transport measures the value of sales at current prices.

The reporting periods also differ: Eurostat’s figures cover August, while the cited Cypriot data relate to the second quarter and first half of 2026.

Cystat transmits services production data to Eurostat but does not yet publish a separate national production index. Turnover figures therefore remain the main publicly available national indicator for the sector.

Taken together, the data point to continued growth in several of Cyprus’ business-oriented services, alongside persistent pressure on accommodation, food and administrative support activities.

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