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Government Introduces New Waste Disposal Tax

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

February 20, 2026

The government has approved a new tax on the sanitary landfilling of municipal waste as part of broader efforts to strengthen environmental policy and reduce long-term waste management costs. The measure aims to cut the volume of waste sent to landfills and align Cyprus with European environmental targets.

Overview: Strategic Environmental Alignment

The Cabinet approved the proposal submitted by the Minister of Agriculture, setting a clear objective: by 2035, only 10% of municipal waste generated in the country should be disposed of through sanitary landfills. Officials say the reform is intended to support environmental sustainability while limiting the financial burden on households.

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Structured Tax Scale With Consumer Considerations

Under the new framework, a fee of €10 per ton will apply from the start of implementation through December 31, 2027. Beginning January 1, 2028, the fee will increase by €5 per ton each year until reaching a maximum of €70 per ton. The initial rate is lower than the original European recommendation of €35 per ton, following consultations aimed at reducing immediate economic pressure.

Authorities estimate that without the complementary Pay As You Fly (POΠ) system, the annual cost per household would be approximately €10.60, rising to €26.50 by 2030 and €53.00 by 2035. Increased recycling and lower landfill volumes could reduce those costs to around €6.76 per household. With the POΠ system in place, projected costs are lower, reaching €2.54 in 2026, €6.76 in 2030 and €10.51 in 2035 under a 30% landfill scenario. If national targets are achieved, the estimated cost could fall to about €3.50 per household.

Fiscal Neutrality And Investment In Local Infrastructure

The government has stated that the measure is designed to be fiscally neutral. Revenue generated from the tax will be returned to municipalities and communities to support local waste management improvements. An estimated €48 million will be directed toward infrastructure and operational upgrades, including:

procurement of household composters and specialized collection bins
acquisition of waste processing equipment such as compactors and shredders
financing contracts for separate collection of recyclables and municipal waste

Funding will come from the Recovery and Resilience Plan, which allocates €23 million, combined with €25 million from the Cohesion Policy Program THALEIA. Officials say these resources will help local authorities manage the transition and support residents as new systems are introduced.

Looking Ahead: A Blueprint For Sustainable Waste Management

The reform represents a broader shift toward a more modern waste management framework. Authorities have introduced a gradual implementation schedule to allow municipalities and households time to adapt, with annual increases beginning in 2028. An expert study has also been commissioned to guide infrastructure upgrades and reduce implementation risks.

According to Agriculture Minister Maria Panayiotou, the objective is to deliver measurable environmental benefits while keeping household costs manageable. As implementation begins in 2026, funding distribution and monitoring mechanisms are expected to support local action plans and advance national sustainability goals.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

by News Editor

August 24, 2026

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

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Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.