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Government Extends Zero-Rated VAT on Essential Products Through December 2026

The government has announced a critical extension of the zero-rated VAT on essential items until the end of December 2026, a move designed to alleviate financial pressures on vulnerable households.

Government Policy Extension

In a decisive cabinet meeting, Finance Minister Makis Keravnos confirmed that the zero VAT rate—which was set to expire in December 2025—will now continue to apply for an additional year. The policy covers a range of essential goods, including infant formula, child and adult sanitary products, and fresh or simply chilled fruits and vegetables, ensuring that the most necessary items remain affordable.

Economic and Social Impact

This measure is a cornerstone of the government’s broader social policies, intended to reduce household expenses and boost disposable income across the nation. Even with inflation projected to remain at zero for 2025, the extension clearly targets support for the country’s most vulnerable citizens. By reducing tax burdens on daily necessities, the initiative is poised to improve living standards and stabilize consumer spending in challenging economic times.

Ongoing Fiscal Commitments and Community Engagement

Alongside the VAT extension, Minister Keravnos reaffirmed the government’s commitment to fiscal support for local communities. Highlighting allocations of 27 million euros for 2025, an additional 15 million euros scheduled for November 2026, and another 12 million euros within 2026, the Finance Ministry is upholding its promises to the Union of Municipalities. This proactive allocation emphasizes a collaborative approach, where dialogue and trust between government agencies and local authorities are vital to sustaining effective social support programs.

Ultimately, this policy not only eases financial pressures for households but also reinforces a disciplined fiscal agenda oriented towards long-term social stability. With targeted measures and transparent strategies, the government continues to set a high standard for economic and social policy in an increasingly challenging global environment.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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