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Government Employment Trends In Cyprus: Measured Growth Amid Contract Realignments

Overview Of Steady Growth And Sector Shifts

In August 2025, total government employment in Cyprus reached 52,661 personnel, recording a modest increase of 209 employees, or 0.4 percent, compared with the previous year. This nuanced change reflects a broader trend within the public sector, highlighting varied performance across key departments including the civil service, educational service, and security forces.

Sector Specific Dynamics

The educational service emerged as a bright spot, experiencing a robust 5 percent growth during the period. This growth stands in stark contrast with the civil service, which saw a 0.9 percent decline, and the security forces, where employment fell sharply by 2.4 percent. These changes underscore how individual sectors face differing pressures and opportunities, driven by policy adjustments and operational needs.

Contractual Trends And Their Implications

A closer examination of contract types reveals significant shifts. Notably, positions under contracts of definite duration increased by 8.3 percent overall, with the educational sector witnessing a striking 20.4 percent jump. In contrast, roles secured under contracts of indefinite duration declined by 6.3 percent, offering insights into evolving government hiring practices. In the security forces, definite-duration contracts plunged by 70.6 percent—a change driven primarily by the non-renewal and completion of specific contracts in July 2025.

Longer Term Trends And Public Sector Composition

From January to August 2025, the average total government employment also experienced modest growth, rising by 0.8 percent compared to the same period in 2024. The government workforce is broadly categorized into staff from the civil service, educational service, and security forces, with each segment employing a mix of permanent staff, employees with either definite or indefinite duration contracts, and hourly workers including regular, casual, and seasonal staff.

Conclusion

The measured increases and sector-specific variations in employment figures signal a period of adjustment within the Cypriot government workforce. The divergent trends between contract types and across departments reveal a strategic recalibration that policy makers and analysts will be watching closely as they shape the future of public sector employment.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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