Goldman Sachs Predicts Lower Oil Prices Amid Global Supply Surplus And Geopolitical Volatility

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 13, 2026

Market Surplus Drives New Dynamics

Goldman Sachs has signaled that oil prices are expected to decline later this year as a significant supply surplus takes shape. The investment bank maintained its 2026 average forecast at $56 per barrel for Brent and $52 for West Texas Intermediate (WTI), predicting a price bottom at $54 on Brent and $50 on WTI during the last quarter as OECD inventories expand.

Geopolitical Tensions Propel Volatility

Despite the anticipated surplus, ongoing geopolitical risks associated with Russia, Venezuela, and Iran are likely to inject volatility into the markets. The interplay between supply abundance and enduring political uncertainties underscores the complex global energy landscape, forcing investors and policymakers alike to navigate these challenges carefully.

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Policy Focus and Implications for Investors

Brent crude futures were reported around $63 a barrel, with U.S. WTI crude at $59, as of recent trading sessions. This follows a year marked by nearly a 20% decline in both benchmarks, the worst performance since 2020. Analysts note that U.S. policymakers remain committed to ensuring robust energy supplies and keeping prices relatively modest, a stance that is expected to temper further price increases before the midterm elections.

Outlook Through 2027 and Beyond

Goldman Sachs anticipates a gradual recovery in oil prices in 2027, projecting average prices of $58 for Brent and $54 for WTI. This revision comes on the back of modest upward adjustments in U.S., Venezuelan, and Russian supply estimates. Looking further ahead, the bank forecasts a substantial recovery later in the decade as demand picks up through 2040, with projections of $75 and $71 for Brent and WTI respectively between 2030 and 2035.

Strategic Recommendations

Given these market conditions, Goldman Sachs recommends that investors consider shorting the 2026Q3-Dec2028 Brent time-spread to articulate a view of the surplus. Additionally, the bank suggests that oil producers hedge against the potential downside in 2026 prices.

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Cyprus Introduces 8% Crypto Tax As European Rules Diverge

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

June 16, 2026

Fragmented Crypto Tax Rules Across Europe

Although the European Union has introduced a common regulatory framework for digital assets through the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), taxation remains under the jurisdiction of individual member states. As a result, crypto investors face a wide range of tax regimes across Europe.

Cyprus Introduces Dedicated Crypto Tax Framework

Beginning January 1, 2026, Cyprus will implement a dedicated taxation regime for digital assets. The new framework imposes an 8% flat tax on net gains from cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, making it one of the lowest rates within the European Union. Taxable events will include the sale, exchange, or use of cryptocurrencies for payments and donations. Losses will only be offset against gains generated from crypto transactions within the same tax year, with no provision allowing losses to be carried forward.

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Diverging Approaches Across Europe

Several European countries have adopted markedly different policies. Greece is preparing legislation that would introduce a 15% capital gains tax on cryptocurrency profits, with the first €500 of gains exempt from taxation. Germany classifies cryptocurrencies as private assets. Gains are generally exempt from tax if the assets have been held for more than one year, distinguishing the country from many other European jurisdictions.

Other Key Jurisdictions

Portugal continues to offer favorable conditions for long-term investors, with private individuals generally exempt from taxation if digital assets are held for more than 12 months. Switzerland treats cryptocurrencies as part of personal wealth, subject to annual cantonal wealth taxes, while capital gains realized by individual investors are typically exempt. France applies a flat tax of 31.4% on cryptocurrency gains, combining income tax and social contributions. Italy recently increased the tax rate on crypto gains for individuals to 33%, up from 26%, while Spain applies progressive rates ranging from 19% to 30%, depending on the amount of profit realized.

The Netherlands And The Baltic States

The Netherlands uses a different model, taxing presumed returns on assets regardless of whether they have actually been sold. Tax treatment in the Baltic region varies. Lithuania generally imposes a 15% rate, rising to 20% for very high non-salary income. Latvia applies a 25.5% capital gains tax, while Estonia taxes cryptocurrency gains at the standard personal income tax rate of 22%, without exemptions for long-term holdings.

A Diverse Tax Landscape

Approaches to cryptocurrency taxation continue to differ significantly across Europe. Cyprus’ upcoming framework places the country among jurisdictions offering relatively low rates and dedicated rules for digital assets, while investors operating across borders continue to navigate a patchwork of national tax regimes.

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