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Global Regulatory Trends: Social Media Bans For Minors Signal A New Digital Frontier

Worldwide, governments are taking unprecedented measures to shield young people from identified risks in the digital space. Following Australia’s groundbreaking move, several nations are grappling with the challenges posed by social media on the mental and physical well‐being of minors.

Australia Sets The Benchmark

In December 2025, Australia became the first country to enforce a nationwide social media ban for children under 16. The regulation restricts access to major platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Threads, TikTok, X, YouTube, Reddit, Twitch and Kick. Messaging services such as WhatsApp and YouTube Kids are excluded from the policy. Authorities require companies to apply strong age-verification systems rather than self-reported data, with fines reaching up to AUD 49.5 million, or approximately USD 34.4 million, for violations.

Denmark’s Upcoming Legislation

Denmark is preparing legislation that would ban social media access for users under 15. Announced in November 2025, the initiative is backed by both governing and opposition parties and could become law by mid-2026. At the same time, the Ministry of Digital Affairs is developing a digital identity application that incorporates age-verification tools to support enforcement.

France’s Legislative Move

French lawmakers approved a bill in late January 2026 aimed at reducing excessive screen time by restricting social media access for children under 15. Supported by President Emmanuel Macron, the measure is awaiting final Senate deliberation before a concluding vote in the lower chamber.

Debate In Germany

Recent discussions among German conservative leaders, including Chancellor Friedrich Merz, have explored proposals to limit social media use for children under 16. However, resistance from center-left coalition partners suggests that achieving consensus on a full ban remains uncertain.

Greece’s Imminent Announcement

Reports from early February indicate that Greece is close to announcing restrictions on social media access for children under 15. As officials finalize the proposal, policymakers and industry representatives are closely monitoring the potential economic and social implications.

Malaysia’s Bold Proposal

In November 2025, the Malaysian government declared its intention to prohibit social media use for individuals under 16, with enforcement expected to begin within the year. The move reflects a broader global shift toward tighter digital regulation designed to safeguard younger audiences.

Slovenia’s Draft Legislation

Slovenia is drafting legislation that would restrict social media access for children under 15. Announced by the country’s deputy prime minister in early February, the proposal specifically targets high-engagement platforms such as TikTok, Snapchat and Instagram, where user-generated content dominates.

Spain’s Policy Initiative

Spain’s prime minister confirmed plans in early February to introduce a social media ban for minors under 16, subject to parliamentary approval. In parallel, the government is evaluating policies that could hold social media executives personally responsible for the spread of hate speech on their platforms, linking content moderation with executive accountability.

The United Kingdom’s Deliberation

The United Kingdom is reviewing the possibility of implementing restrictions on social media use for individuals under 16. The government has initiated a consultation process involving parents, young users and civil society organizations. Officials are also considering tighter controls on platform features such as endless scrolling, which researchers associate with compulsive behavior.

As these regulatory approaches continue to develop, the global debate remains active. Governments are weighing the responsibility to protect children against concerns related to privacy, digital rights and potential government overreach, shaping the future direction of social media policy worldwide.

Cyprus Opens Draft AI Strategy With 3,000-Professional Target By 2032

Cyprus has released its draft National Artificial Intelligence Strategy for 2026–2032, setting out eight priority sectors, plans to select six national “moonshots” from 16 transformation programmes and a new framework for AI governance. The strategy proposes expanding AI adoption across government, business and research while building a pool of around 3,000 AI professionals by 2032. A public consultation on the draft is open until August 31.

Cyprus is starting from a relatively low level of AI adoption. According to the draft, 9.27% of Cypriot enterprises used AI in 2025, compared with an EU average of 19.95%.

“Yes, we are behind, and we need to catch up,” said Demetris Skourides, Cyprus’ Chief Scientist for Research, Innovation and Technology, during a recent presentation led by TechIsland.

Beyond increasing adoption, the strategy aims to position Cyprus as a trusted AI hub in the Eastern Mediterranean, an EU jurisdiction for AI services and a link between Europe and neighbouring regions. Its eight objectives include improving productivity, developing an inclusive AI ecosystem, transforming public services, strengthening AI skills and infrastructure, and establishing stronger governance and accountability.

The Eight Sectors Targeted For AI Adoption

The draft identifies eight areas where AI could deliver significant economic or public value.

Government and public services could use AI for administrative processes, citizen services and policy decisions, including virtual assistants, automated document processing, fraud detection and predictive analysis.

Finance and fintech are expected to benefit from applications in risk assessment, compliance, fraud prevention and personalised services. The strategy also proposes controlled testing environments for regulated AI products.

Healthcare and life sciences could use AI to improve coordination, support diagnosis, plan resources and advance research, subject to data protection, clinical governance and human oversight.

Tourism and hospitality are identified as another major opportunity, with potential applications including demand forecasting, visitor services, destination management and personalised travel experiences.

For the legal sector, the strategy highlights document analysis, research, case management and regulatory compliance, alongside safeguards for sensitive information.

Education and human capital would focus on personalised learning, digital skills and better monitoring of labour-market needs.

Shipping and maritime services could use AI for route planning, operational efficiency, maintenance, safety and environmental monitoring, building on Cyprus’ existing international presence in the sector.

Finally, entrepreneurship and innovation would receive support through access to testing facilities, expertise and funding for start-ups, researchers and companies developing AI products.

According to Skourides, five sectors are expected to form the first phase of the rollout: finance, tourism, legal services, healthcare and shipping.

For businesses, the proposed opportunities include sector-specific sandboxes, testbeds, funding mechanisms and shared computing infrastructure. Planned public-sector projects could also create opportunities for technology providers and other suppliers, although the draft does not yet define participation terms.

Six National “Moonshots”

The National AI Taskforce has identified 16 potential transformation programmes, with six expected to become national “moonshots” by 2032.

The proposed areas include healthcare coordination, government services, fraud detection, maritime operations, tourism demand forecasting and labour-market knowledge. The aim is to concentrate resources on a smaller number of projects with nationwide impact.

The final six have not yet been selected. According to the strategy, programmes will be assessed based on their potential impact on citizens and businesses, feasibility and expected value.

Large national projects could also create opportunities for technology companies, universities, professional services firms and sector specialists. Their commercial impact will depend on procurement rules, available budgets and the extent to which local companies can participate.

A New Framework For Public-Sector AI

Governance is a central part of the proposal. The draft calls for a National AI Authority to coordinate implementation, monitor compliance and oversee national priorities, alongside an Interministerial AI Council and AI officers or champions within ministries and public bodies.

Other proposed structures include a Government Innovation Hub, centres of excellence for industrial AI and cybersecurity, an AI Skills Observatory, regulatory sandboxes and technical testing facilities.

A shared national infrastructure would also give public bodies, researchers and companies access to computing capacity, cloud services, secure data environments and common AI tools.

The strategy proposes common standards for acquiring, testing and monitoring AI systems. Public bodies would be expected to assess risks, protect personal data and retain human responsibility for consequential decisions.

Some details remain open, including which institution would take on the proposed National AI Authority and how the various councils, hubs and centres would work together.

Building A 3,000-Person AI Talent Pool

Cyprus aims to develop around 3,000 AI professionals by 2032 through new university programmes, professional training, reskilling initiatives and measures to attract specialised talent.

The strategy also recognises that AI skills will be needed beyond technical roles. Public officials, managers, educators, lawyers and professionals in priority sectors will need sufficient knowledge to commission AI systems, assess risks and use the technology responsibly.

A proposed AI Skills Observatory would monitor labour-market demand and help align education and training with employers’ needs.

What Remains To Be Decided

While the draft sets out an extensive programme of infrastructure, training, governance and sector initiatives, several implementation details remain unresolved. The strategy refers to national and European funding sources, but does not yet provide a consolidated budget for individual measures. Timelines also overlap, while responsibilities for some actions have yet to be clearly assigned.

Adoption targets will also need clarification. The draft refers to 50% adoption across government and priority sectors by 2032, a 75% industry target by 2030 and a separate 75% target for government and the public sector by 2032. The document also estimates a potential productivity gain of up to 15%. This represents a projected scenario dependent on investment, adoption and effective implementation rather than a guaranteed economic return.

These gaps make the consultation particularly important, as businesses, researchers and the public can comment on funding, accountability, targets, procurement and access to the proposed programmes.

The public consultation is open until August 31, 2026, at 23:50. Contributors are asked to identify the relevant section of the strategy, submit a comment or recommendation and explain their reasoning.

Comments can be submitted through the Cyprus government’s e-consultation portal.

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