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Global Energy Consumption In 2024 Surpasses All Previous Decade

Global energy consumption soared in 2024, surpassing the entire previous decade, driven by a surge in electricity demand and declining oil use, as reported by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Key Insights

  • Energy demand increased by 2.2% in 2024, nearly double the average rise between 2013 and 2023.
  • Oil demand fell below 30% for the first time in 50 years, marking a significant shift.
  • Electricity usage climbed over 4%, equating to more than Japan’s annual consumption—an all-time high outside recession recovery years.
  • The electricity boom is attributed to increased usage of cooling systems due to record temperatures, growing industrial needs, data centers, AI, and transport electrification.

Impactful Trends

IEA Chief Fatih Birol noted the rapid growth in electricity use has reversed the trend of declining energy consumption in developed economies.

Emerging Stories

One in five cars sold globally is electric, with a projected sales increase of over 25% in 2024.

Renewables and nuclear powered 80% of the additional electricity use in 2024, now making up 40% of global electricity production for the first time.

Gas consumption also rose significantly—by 115 billion cubic meters, a 2.7% increase over the previous decade’s average.

Economic Contributions

Emerging and developing economies accounted for 80% of the global energy consumption rise, despite a slowdown in China’s growth.

In developed nations, consumption grew by 1% following years of decline, highlighting revitalized demand.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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