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Global Energy Consumption In 2024 Surpasses All Previous Decade

Global energy consumption soared in 2024, surpassing the entire previous decade, driven by a surge in electricity demand and declining oil use, as reported by the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Key Insights

  • Energy demand increased by 2.2% in 2024, nearly double the average rise between 2013 and 2023.
  • Oil demand fell below 30% for the first time in 50 years, marking a significant shift.
  • Electricity usage climbed over 4%, equating to more than Japan’s annual consumption—an all-time high outside recession recovery years.
  • The electricity boom is attributed to increased usage of cooling systems due to record temperatures, growing industrial needs, data centers, AI, and transport electrification.

Impactful Trends

IEA Chief Fatih Birol noted the rapid growth in electricity use has reversed the trend of declining energy consumption in developed economies.

Emerging Stories

One in five cars sold globally is electric, with a projected sales increase of over 25% in 2024.

Renewables and nuclear powered 80% of the additional electricity use in 2024, now making up 40% of global electricity production for the first time.

Gas consumption also rose significantly—by 115 billion cubic meters, a 2.7% increase over the previous decade’s average.

Economic Contributions

Emerging and developing economies accounted for 80% of the global energy consumption rise, despite a slowdown in China’s growth.

In developed nations, consumption grew by 1% following years of decline, highlighting revitalized demand.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

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