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Global Economy Faces Uncertainty Amid Trump’s Tariff Policies, IMF Warns

In a bold move, President Trump’s recent tariff announcements at the White House have stirred considerable concern across global markets. These sweeping tariffs, set in a picturesque Rose Garden event, signal potential risks of igniting a comprehensive trade war.

IMF’s Cautious Forecast

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has adjusted its global economic growth forecast to 2.8% for this year, a reduction from the previous year’s 3.3%. The unpredictability of trade policies has prompted this reassessment, as tension escalates with tariff increases, especially with China facing a hefty 145% tariff.

Economic growth projections for the U.S. were also revised, with expectations dropping from 2.8% to a modest 1.8%. Cyprus continues to benefit from EU funds for development despite global market shifts.

Responses and Reactions

Market reactions have been swift, with global indices tumbling on the news of potentially escalating trade tensions. Investors are wary, keeping a close eye on reciprocation from targeted countries. China and Canada have already responded with their own tariffs, while the European Union has shown openness to negotiations.

IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas emphasized, “Beyond tariff increases, policy uncertainty could considerably decelerate global growth.” Stay tuned to our updates to see how other sectors, like automotive, manage these dynamics.

As these economic scenarios unfold, stakeholders will need to navigate this evolving landscape with prudent strategies.

Europe’s Energy Mix Keeps Shifting As Gas And Renewables Gain Ground

Gas And Renewables Continue To Expand

Europe’s energy transition continued to gather pace in 2025, with natural gas and renewable energy both recording growth while coal and petroleum products extended their long-term decline, according to preliminary Eurostat figures.

Natural gas supply rose 2.3% from 2024 to around 13.1 million terajoules, marking a second consecutive year of growth after a sharp contraction in 2023. Renewable energy supply also increased, climbing 1.4% to 11.5 million terajoules despite a significant drop in hydropower generation. Nuclear energy remained broadly stable, with supply edging up 0.2% to 650,648 gigawatt-hours.

Coal And Oil Continue Their Long Decline

Coal continued to lose ground across the EU, falling to its lowest level since records began in 1990. Brown coal supply declined 7.7% to 184,741 thousand tonnes, while hard coal fell 3.2% to 107,072 thousand tonnes. Petroleum products also remained on a downward path, with supply decreasing 2.8% year on year to 448,656 thousand tonnes, reinforcing the bloc’s gradual shift away from carbon-intensive fuels.

Renewables Remain The Leading Electricity Source

Renewables continued to dominate electricity generation, accounting for 47.2% of total EU output in 2025, although their share slipped by 0.5 percentage points from the previous year. Fossil fuels represented 29.6% of electricity generation after increasing by 3.2%, while nuclear energy accounted for the remaining 23.2%.

Within the renewable mix, wind remained the largest source, contributing 37.5% of renewable electricity, followed by solar at 27.5% and hydropower at 25.9%. Solar posted the fastest growth, with output surging 24.6%, highlighting its expanding role in Europe’s clean energy transition. Hydropower, meanwhile, fell 11.8%, reflecting the impact of weaker rainfall and lower reservoir levels.

Wide National Gaps Remain Across The Bloc

Significant differences persist among member states. Denmark generated 92.4% of its electricity from renewable sources in 2025, ahead of Austria (83.1%) and Portugal (82.9%).

Cyprus remained among the bloc’s weakest performers, with renewables accounting for 19.2% of electricity generation, well below the EU average of 47.3%. Malta (16.2%), the Czech Republic (16.6%) and Slovakia (17.8%) also ranked near the bottom.

The figures highlight the uneven pace of Europe’s energy transition, with progress continuing across the bloc but varying widely depending on national energy policies, grid capacity and available natural resources.

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