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Global CEOs Express Optimism For Growth But Emphasize Reinvention Amid Risks

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, optimism among global business leaders hit its highest level in years, according to PwC’s 28th Annual Global CEO Survey. Yet, despite this renewed confidence, the findings highlight the urgent need for companies to address critical challenges ranging from economic volatility to organizational reinvention.

Optimism On Growth

Nearly 60% of CEOs believe global economic growth will improve over the next 12 months, a sharp increase from 38% last year and just 18% in 2023. This growing confidence is reflected in workforce expansion plans, with 42% of CEOs expecting to increase headcount by at least 5% in 2025—more than double the proportion planning reductions (17%).

This optimism is strongest among smaller companies (48%) and sectors such as technology (61%), real estate (61%), private equity (52%), and pharma (51%).

Regional Risks And Concerns

While optimism reigns globally, macroeconomic volatility (29%) and inflation (27%) remain top concerns for CEOs overall. Regional priorities, however, show significant differences:

  • Middle East: Geopolitical conflict is the primary concern for 41% of CEOs.
  • Western Europe: Cyber risk (27%) narrowly surpasses inflation (24%) and labor shortages (25%).
  • Africa: Inflation takes precedence, with 39% citing it as the top risk.
  • North America and Asia-Pacific: Risk perceptions align closely with global averages.

Despite these challenges, the survey suggests leaders are approaching 2025 with a balanced perspective—optimistic about growth but pragmatic about navigating risks.

The Reinvention Imperative

The survey reveals a stark reality: 42% of CEOs believe their businesses won’t be viable a decade from now without significant transformation. Among those citing threats to their long-term viability, regulatory shifts emerged as the most critical factor (42%).

Although nearly two-thirds (63%) of CEOs have taken significant steps to reinvent their businesses over the past five years, many companies lack the agility to adapt quickly. For example:

  • Resource Allocation: Half of the CEOs said they reallocate less than 10% of their financial and human resources annually.
  • Revenue Growth from New Ventures: On average, only 7% of revenue over the last five years has come from distinct new business models.

As CEOs explore reinvention, 38% reported entering at least one new sector in the past five years, with these ventures contributing over 20% of revenue for one-third of respondents.

“Emerging technologies, shifting geopolitics, and the climate transition are redefining how economies function,” said Mohamed Kande, Global Chairman at PwC. “To thrive, business leaders must act boldly and reinvent strategies, from workforce planning to supply chains and business models.”

Generative AI: A Mixed Picture

Generative AI remains a focal point of optimism for many CEOs. Over half (56%) report efficiency gains from AI over the past year, with 32% attributing revenue growth to its adoption. However, challenges persist:

  • Trust: Only 33% of CEOs express confidence in integrating AI into core processes.
  • Expectations vs. Reality: While 46% of CEOs expected profitability gains from AI in 2024, only 34% reported achieving them.

Looking forward, 49% of CEOs anticipate AI-driven profitability improvements in 2025, with plans to embed AI into technology platforms (47%) and core processes (41%) while developing new products and services (30%).

“This year’s survey shows a more mature view of GenAI,” noted Matt Wood, PwC’s Global CTIO. “CEOs are optimistic but increasingly aware of the challenges in realizing its full value.”

Climate Investments Show Returns

The climate transition continues to shape corporate strategies, with 33% of CEOs reporting revenue increases from climate-related investments—six times more frequent than reports of revenue declines (5%). Nearly two-thirds stated that such investments either reduced costs or had no significant financial impact.

However, regulatory complexity remains a major hurdle, cited by 24% of CEOs as the top barrier to climate-related investments. This challenge exceeds concerns about lower ROI (18%) or lack of internal support (6%).

Carol Stubbings, PwC’s Global Chief Commercial Officer, remarked: “This survey shows business leaders are balancing optimism about the economy with realism about the need to fundamentally reinvent how they create value to thrive in the future.”

The Road Ahead

While the survey highlights optimism about growth and confidence in emerging technologies like GenAI, it also underscores the imperative for reinvention. The path forward lies in balancing bold, forward-looking strategies with pragmatic responses to risks, whether macroeconomic, geopolitical, or regulatory.

With global CEOs focused on transformation and growth, the next decade will test their ability to adapt and innovate in an era defined by rapid technological advancements, climate imperatives, and shifting global dynamics.

The Decline Of Smartwatches: A Turning Point In The Wearable Tech Industry

For the first time in history, the smartwatch market is facing a significant downturn. Shipments are expected to drop by 7% in 2024, marking a major shift in a segment that has been growing steadily for over a decade. A report by Counterpoint reveals that while Apple still holds the top spot, its dominance is being challenged by a surge from Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, and BBK. Even as the overall market struggles, some companies are thriving.

The Big Picture: Why Smartwatches Are Slowing Down

Apple’s flagship products have long been the driving force in the smartwatch market, but even the tech giant is feeling the pressure. The company’s shipments are projected to fall by 19% this year, though it will remain the market leader. Meanwhile, brands from China are capitalizing on the shift, with Huawei showing an impressive 35% growth in sales, driven by the booming domestic market and a broad range of offerings, including smartwatches for kids.

Xiaomi, too, is experiencing remarkable success, with a staggering 135% increase in sales. In contrast, Samsung is seeing more modest growth, up 3%, thanks to its latest Galaxy Watch 7 and Galaxy Watch Ultra series.

While some companies are succeeding, the broader market is facing headwinds. The biggest factor behind the overall decline is the slowdown in India, where consumer demand for smartwatches has stagnated. The segment is suffering from a lack of innovation and fresh updates, leaving many consumers with little incentive to upgrade their devices. Add to that market saturation, and it’s clear why many users are content with their current models. The Chinese market, however, is bucking the trend, showing 6% growth in 2024.

A Glimpse Into The Future

Looking ahead, the smartwatch market may begin to recover in 2025, driven by the increasing integration of AI and advanced health monitoring tools. As these technologies evolve, the industry could see a resurgence in demand.

Huawei’s Remarkable Comeback

Huawei’s impressive performance in the smartwatch space signals a broader recovery for the company, which has been hit hard by US sanctions. Once the world’s largest smartphone maker, Huawei’s business was decimated when it lost access to advanced chips and Google’s Android operating system in 2019. But in China, Huawei has maintained its dominance, with its market share growing to 17% in 2024.

This resurgence was partly driven by the launch of the Mate 60 Pro, a smartphone featuring a 7-nanometer chip developed in China. Despite US sanctions, the device surprised many with its capabilities, a testament to China’s rising investment in domestic semiconductor production.

In February, Huawei also unveiled its Mate XT foldable smartphone, the world’s first device to fold in three directions. Running on HarmonyOS 4.2, Huawei’s proprietary operating system, the phone further demonstrates the company’s resilience and ability to innovate despite international challenges.

Huawei’s smartwatch offerings are also catching attention, particularly the Huawei Watch GT 5 Pro, which launched in September of last year. With a premium titanium alloy design, a high-resolution AMOLED display, and impressive health tracking features, the GT 5 Pro has become a standout in the market, available to both Android and iOS users.

A Brief History Of The Smartwatch Revolution

The smartwatch market has had its fair share of milestones, but the real breakthrough came in 2012 with the Pebble, a Kickstarter-funded project that raised over $10 million. Pebble introduced the world to smartphone integration, app downloads, and long battery life, becoming the first truly mass-market smartwatch.

In 2013, Samsung entered the game with the Galaxy Gear, marking its first attempt at wearable tech. But it was Apple’s entry in 2014 that truly set the industry on fire. The Apple Watch’s sleek design, integration with iOS, and emphasis on health and fitness catapulted it to the top of the market, establishing a standard that many other brands would try to follow.

By 2021, the smartwatch industry had grown to over $30 billion in revenue, with annual growth reaching 20%. Yet now, it finds itself at a crossroads, with innovation stagnating and market saturation taking a toll.

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